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Porous Silicon-Based Sensors and Biosensors

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Porous Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2022) | Viewed by 2149

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n Edificio 8F | Planta 2ª, 46022 Valencia, Spain
Interests: porous silicon layers; interferometers; photonic structures; characterization tools; biosensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Porous materials have acquired a high relevance in the research and development of optical sensors due to their large surface to volume ratios, which allows the immobilization of even three orders of magnitude more bioreceptors than for a typical solid core optical structure.

Among different porous structures, porous silicon (PSi) has been widely studied due to its quick and inexpensive fabrication, which offers the possibility to realize different optical structures such as interferometers, optical microcavities, waveguides, ring resonators, photonic crystals, and rugate filters. Sensitivities around 1000 nm/refractive index unit (RIU), limits of detection in the 10-7 RIU range, and sensors with quality factors close to 9000 have been achieved with the previous structures. In parallel, new research trends are opening, like the ones based on PSi membranes or the combination of PSi layers with plasmonic metal nanoparticles and fluorescent quantum dots.

This Special Issue offers the possibility to gather the recent improvements on PSi fabrication steps, its uniformity, the design of patterns and nanostructures, the progress on its biofunctionalization, the characterization, and the use of new concepts in order to obtain highly sensitive optical sensors and biosensors.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue with the latest results, research lines, and trends that you are currently obtaining or following. Full papers, communications, and reviews are all welcome.

Dr. Salvador Ponce Alcántara
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • porous silicon
  • photonic sensor
  • interferometric structures
  • label-free detection
  • photonic–plasmonic devices
  • photoluminescence
  • biosensing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 3655 KiB  
Article
ZnO Films Incorporation Study on Macroporous Silicon Structure
by Lizeth Martínez, Godofredo García-Salgado, Francisco Morales-Morales, Bernardo Campillo, Angélica G. Hernández, Tangirala V. K. Karthik, María R. Jiménez-Vivanco and José Campos-Álvarez
Materials 2021, 14(13), 3697; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14133697 - 1 Jul 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1607
Abstract
In the present work, we developed hybrid nanostructures based on ZnO films deposited on macroporous silicon substrates using the sol–gel spin coating and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) techniques. The changes in the growth of ZnO films on macroporous silicon were studied using a [...] Read more.
In the present work, we developed hybrid nanostructures based on ZnO films deposited on macroporous silicon substrates using the sol–gel spin coating and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) techniques. The changes in the growth of ZnO films on macroporous silicon were studied using a UV-visible spectrometer, an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). XRD analysis revealed the beneficial influence of macroporous silicon on the structural properties of ZnO films. SEM micrographs showed the growth and coverage of ZnO granular and flake-like crystals inside the pores of the substrate. The root mean square roughness (RMS) measured by AFM in the ZnO grown on the macroporous silicon substrate was up to one order of magnitude higher than reference samples. These results prove that the methods used in this work are effective to cover porous and obtain nano-morphologies of ZnO. These morphologies could be useful for making highly sensitive gas sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Porous Silicon-Based Sensors and Biosensors)
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