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Foam Materials and Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Porous Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 536

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Interests: foam materials; energy materials; energy storage

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Interests: combustion; energy materials; energy storage
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Foam materials are widely applied in industrial fields and consumer products, such as foam electrodes for energy equipment, fire extinguishing in coal mines, and personal hygiene products. The special structure of foam includes a large specific area, interconnected network framework, and abundant 3D pore space. Due to these structural advantages, foam materials have long been the focus of research in different fields, and a number of studies have been conducted. New foam materials are also being prepared for specialized applications. The aims of this Special Issue are to collect studies on the applications of foam materials in different fields; we welcome the submission of papers on this topic.

Dr. Zefeng Jing
Dr. Yanqing Niu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • foam materials
  • energy materials
  • energy storage
  • firefighting foam
  • foam structure
  • extinguishment foam
  • fire disaster
  • coal combustion
  • coal fire

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 9309 KB  
Review
Preparation, Properties and Chemical Modification Methods of the Fire-Fighting Foam for Coal Spontaneous Combustion
by Chenchen Feng, Ying Li, Hua Li, Mengmeng Bai and Zefeng Jing
Materials 2025, 18(21), 4888; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18214888 - 25 Oct 2025
Viewed by 425
Abstract
Coal spontaneous combustion causes both human casualties and environmental pollution. Owing to special flow behaviors, foam materials used in fire-fighting technology can effectively bring water and solid non-combustible substances into the fire-fighting area, greatly preventing spontaneous combustion. This paper systematically elucidates three foam [...] Read more.
Coal spontaneous combustion causes both human casualties and environmental pollution. Owing to special flow behaviors, foam materials used in fire-fighting technology can effectively bring water and solid non-combustible substances into the fire-fighting area, greatly preventing spontaneous combustion. This paper systematically elucidates three foam materials, three-phase foam, gel foam and curing foam, and analyzes their physical and chemical inhibition mechanisms on coal spontaneous combustion. In particular, the preparation, performance and latest chemical modification methods of the foam materials are summarized in detail. It is found that foam materials with environmental friendliness, economy and excellent anti-fire performance need to be consistently explored. The primary application areas for cement-based foamed materials remain the building materials and civil engineering industries, and their modification should be studied accordingly based on the specific application context. Furthermore, a new component of foam materials, coal gasification slag (a solid waste), is proposed. In addition, the seepage properties of fire-fighting foam in porous media should be fully studied to accurately grasp the dispersion of foam materials in mine goafs. This review provides new insights and guidance for the development of fire-fighting foam materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Foam Materials and Applications)
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