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Advanced Multifunctional Polymer Materials for Aerospace, Biomedicine and Electronics

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymeric Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 3035

Special Issue Editors

Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
Interests: functional polymer; nanostructure; energy-harvesting; wearable device

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
Interests: porous materials; membrane

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the synthesis and application of multifunctional polymer materials with the aim of exploring and highlighting groundbreaking advancements in polymer science, particularly those that showcase exceptional flexibility, strength, and lightweight properties. Prospective authors are encouraged to submit research that delves into novel synthesis techniques, innovative chemical strategies, and the use of advanced technological tools in the creation of these polymers. This Special Issue seeks to cover a broad range of industrial applications including, but not limited to, aerospace, biomedicine, and electronics sectors. By emphasizing the transformative potential and enhanced performance metrics of these materials, this Special Issue aims to set new benchmarks in material science and inspire further exploration and optimization in the field. Authors are invited to contribute original research, reviews, and case studies that provide insights into the development and application of multifunctional polymer materials, fostering innovation and broadening the scope of material applications.

Dr. Minsoo Kim
Dr. Ahn Heseong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • multifunctional polymers
  • advanced synthesis techniques
  • polymer flexibility
  • high-strength polymers
  • lightweight materials
  • aerospace applications
  • biomedical polymers
  • electronic materials

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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28 pages, 23320 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study on Thermal Decomposition Temperature and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Typical Nonmetallic Materials in Aeroengine Components
by Bin Wu, Kai Wang, Tai Zeng, Wenguo Weng, Zuxi Xia, Zhengliang Su and Fei Xie
Materials 2025, 18(6), 1250; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061250 - 12 Mar 2025
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Abstract
This paper aims to evaluate the thermal decomposition temperature and linear thermal expansion coefficient of typical non-metallic materials in aero-engine components. Thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis were employed to systematically investigate the thermal and dimensional stability of these materials at varying heating rates, [...] Read more.
This paper aims to evaluate the thermal decomposition temperature and linear thermal expansion coefficient of typical non-metallic materials in aero-engine components. Thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis were employed to systematically investigate the thermal and dimensional stability of these materials at varying heating rates, and their performance was validated through fireproof experiments. It was found that the high-strength graphite gasket exhibited the highest thermal decomposition temperature, while the polytetrafluoroethylene and fluorosilicone rubber showed excellent dimensional stability. Fluorine-based materials, such as fluorine rubber, showed higher thermal decomposition temperatures but relatively poor dimensional stability. This paper provides a scientific basis for the selection and design of sealing materials in aero-engines, contributing to the improvement of equipment safety and reliability. Full article
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Review

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33 pages, 1668 KiB  
Review
Starch-Derived Bioplastics: Pioneering Sustainable Solutions for Industrial Use
by Mahmoud Omar Sobeih, Shadi Sawalha, Rinad Hamed, Fathilah Ali and Minsoo P. Kim
Materials 2025, 18(8), 1762; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18081762 - 11 Apr 2025
Viewed by 1867
Abstract
The use of plastics has increased due to the increase in population and applications in various industries. However, fossil fuel-based plastics have caused environmental issues and health hazards due to their non-degradable behavior. To resolve the on-going crisis of these non-degradable polymers, biopolymers [...] Read more.
The use of plastics has increased due to the increase in population and applications in various industries. However, fossil fuel-based plastics have caused environmental issues and health hazards due to their non-degradable behavior. To resolve the on-going crisis of these non-degradable polymers, biopolymers have been considered as potential substitutes. Starch is being researched as a polymer matrix to develop bioplastics. Starch is abundant, but due to its poor water barrier and mechanical properties, other materials need to be incorporated in the matrix to improve the material properties. Natural fillers, plasticizers, essential oils, nanoparticles, or polymer blends are materials that can be used in starch-based bioplastics. Adding these materials enhances the mechanical and barrier properties. This review summarizes the recent developments in starch-based bioplastics and biocomposites and discusses the types of starch used, fillers, essential oils, and nanoparticles, explaining how they improve the mechanical, barrier, antibacterial, and biodegradability properties. Furthermore, many of the research products show potential to be used in industrial applications like packaging and agriculture. This review also discusses the potential of starch bioplastics in industrial applications like packaging, automotive applications, biomedical applications, electronics, construction, textiles, and consumer goods. This review also discusses the environmental impact of starch-derived bioplastic products, the life cycle, biodegradation, and recycling process. The circular economy of bioplastics, the economic feasibility of large-scale products, and regulation were also discussed, along with their challenges and the future perspectives of starch-based bioplastics. Full article
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