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Novel Textile Materials Design and Processing Technology

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2023) | Viewed by 1830

Special Issue Editor

Faculty of Applied Science and Textiles, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Interests: innovative textiles; seamless technology; functional clothing; medical and healthcare product designing technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Novel smart textiles have numerous applications in fashion, sports and fitness, medical, military, automotive, aerospace, built environment, and energy industries. The research and development of these materials’ design pushes the possibilities of textiles, crossing scientific boundaries and redefining material science design and engineering. Health and safety are also key drivers of innovative fabric structures, prompting new designs for existing products and devices, or even entire products.

However, textile manufacturing generates significant waste, including water-based effluents and air emissions, solids, and hazardous wastes. Thus, emerging technologies in this field focus on more sustainable strategies, including the minimum use of resources such as water and energy, decreasing chemical consumption, and reducing or eliminating pollution and harmful and toxic chemicals.

This Special Issue will cover various aspects of novel textile materials, including their design and eco-friendly processing technology that works towards enhancing our quality of life and environment.

Dr. Joanne Yip
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • innovative textiles
  • seamless technology
  • functional clothing
  • medical and healthcare product design

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4528 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study of Soft Ballistic Packages with Embroidered Structures Fabricated by Using the Tailored Fiber Placement Technique
by Maciej Gloger and Zbigniew Stempien
Materials 2022, 15(12), 4208; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124208 - 14 Jun 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1546
Abstract
Textile ballistic shields are the basis of protection against bullets and fragments with low kinetic energy. They are usually made of para-aramid fabrics or unidirectional structure (UD) sheets of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The aim of the research presented in the article [...] Read more.
Textile ballistic shields are the basis of protection against bullets and fragments with low kinetic energy. They are usually made of para-aramid fabrics or unidirectional structure (UD) sheets of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The aim of the research presented in the article was to obtain ballistic packages made of embroidered structures and to compare their ballistic properties with those of woven structures in terms of deformation of the standardized ballistic substrate after impact with a 9 mm bullet at a velocity of 380 ± 3 m/s. Using the tailored fiber placement method, embroidered structures were fabricated by embroidering two sets of para-aramid threads at an angle of 90°. As the woven structures, the use of para-aramid fabric made of the same yarn and with a surface weight comparable to that of embroidered structures was adopted. Ballistic packages consisted of 26 layers in five variants, also taking into account the hybrid arrangement of woven and embroidered layers. Ballistic tests have shown that the best ballistic properties have hybrid packages made by folding 13 woven and then 13 embroidered layers, where the maximum deformation of the plasticine substrate is below 23 mm. The conducted research confirmed that embroidered structures in appropriate combination with woven structures can significantly improve the ballistic properties of textile packages. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Textile Materials Design and Processing Technology)
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