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New Insights into Lignocellulosic-Based Materials and Their Multifunctional Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymeric Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 1230

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: biomass; biorefinery; lignocellulosic-based materials; lignosulfonates; lignin; thermal analyses

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: biomass; polymers; biorefinery; lignocellulosic-based materials; polyesters; coatings

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lignocellulosic refers to materials that are composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. These materials are typically derived from plant biomass such as wood, agricultural residues, or energy crops. Lignocellulosic materials are abundant and renewable, exhibiting high reactivity surface and functionality along with relatively low density and cost, and are of great interest to various industries, including bioenergy, biorefinery, and paper and pulp production. The cellulose and hemicellulose components can be converted into sugars that can then be fermented into biofuels, while the lignin can be used as a feedstock for the production of high-value chemicals and materials. However, the complex structure of lignocellulosic materials makes them difficult to break down into their constituent components. Various pre-treatment and processing techniques are required to make the cellulose and hemicellulose accessible to enzymes that can convert them into sugars. Research is ongoing to develop more efficient and cost-effective processes for the conversion of lignocellulosic materials into useful products such as cellulose fibres, micro- and nano-cellulose, epoxides, phenolic resins and bioplastics for a wide range of applications such as biorefining for biofuel and biochemical production, biomedical, cosmetic- and pharmaceuticals, multifunctional carbon materials and other eco-friendly speciality products. Therefore, the use of these materials can help to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to a more sustainable future.

This Special Issue is open to scientists conducting experimental and/or numerical research in one of the fields listed below. However, this list is not exhaustive and can cover other topics that offer insights from a broader perspective on the development and implementation of:

  1. Biomass-based materials
  2. Lignocellulosic-based materials
  3. Composites
  4. Adhesives
  5. Polymeric formulations
  6. Functional and nanostructured materials
  7. Coatings

Dr. Sandra Magina
Dr. Marina Silva Matos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomass
  • polymers
  • lignin
  • cellulose
  • hemicelluloses
  • composites
  • chemical modification

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1242 KiB  
Article
Substituting Solid Fossil Fuels with Torrefied Timber Products
by Jan Malaťák, Martin Jankovský, Jitka Malaťáková, Jan Velebil, Arkadiusz Gendek and Monika Aniszewska
Materials 2023, 16(24), 7569; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16247569 - 8 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 976
Abstract
As a push towards alternative and renewable resources for heat and power generation, biomass and thermally treated fuels from biomass may be viable options in the upcoming economic reality. This study the verified mass and energy balance of spruce woody biomass after low [...] Read more.
As a push towards alternative and renewable resources for heat and power generation, biomass and thermally treated fuels from biomass may be viable options in the upcoming economic reality. This study the verified mass and energy balance of spruce woody biomass after low temperature pyrolysis between 250 and 550 °C. The results showed that low-temperature pyrolysis can yield high-grade biochar suitable for substitution of fossil fuels. Crucially, the net calorific value of biochar processed at 350 °C substantially exceeded that of brown coal. An economic analysis was carried out on the assumption of the current economic reality in the Czech Republic. It was shown that even if the price of the biochar slightly increased, it would still be beneficial to invest in torrefaction technology over paying carbon credits. Full article
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