materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Next-Generation Membranes for Enhanced Membrane Distillation Performance

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films and Interfaces".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 682

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Research Council Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR), c/o University of Calabria, Cubo 17C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Interests: 2D materials; surface science; plasmons; membrane distillation; membrane crystallization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Research Council Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR), c/o University of Calabria, Cubo 17C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Interests: membrane processes for desalination and wastewater treatment; membrane contactors; membrane distillation; membrane crystallization; membrane condenser; membrane transport phenomena
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In an era marked by increasing environmental concerns and the urgent need for sustainable resource management, the demand for innovative water treatment solutions has never been greater. Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and pollution, presents significant challenges to communities and ecosystems worldwide. As traditional freshwater sources become increasingly depleted, there is a critical need to develop sustainable technologies that not only ensure the availability of clean water but also minimize environmental impact. Membrane distillation (MD) stands out as a promising approach, offering an energy-efficient method for desalination and wastewater treatment. By harnessing low-grade thermal energy and utilizing advanced membrane materials, MD technology can provide a viable solution for meeting the world's water needs while supporting sustainability goals.

This Special Issue focuses on innovative advancements in membrane distillation through the development of novel membranes specifically designed to enhance MD’s efficiency, selectivity, and durability. New membrane materials and structures play a key role in overcoming traditional limitations of MD processes, such as hydrophobic instability, wetting, fouling, and low permeability, while improving operational stability and extending membrane life. Such innovations are essential for advancing MD’s feasibility in large-scale applications and in regions where sustainable water production is critical.

This collection brings together insights from materials science, chemical engineering, and environmental science, offering readers a comprehensive view of the potential for next-generation MD membranes to transform water treatment. By advancing MD technology, these innovative membranes can play a critical role in expanding access to clean water while minimizing environmental impact, meeting the demands of an increasingly resource-constrained world.

Topics include the development of hydrophobic and superhydrophobic membranes, the incorporation of nanomaterials and hybrid composites, and the design of dual-layer or Janus membranes. Contributions also cover innovations in electrospun nanofiber membranes and bioinspired designs that mimic natural hydrophobic and antifouling properties. Emphasis is placed on membranes that can utilize low-grade or renewable energy sources, aligning with global sustainability goals.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Membranes.

Dr. Francesca Alessandro
Dr. Francesca Macedonio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • innovative membrane materials
  • modified membranes
  • water and wastewater treatment
  • advanced membrane processes
  • membrane distillation

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

27 pages, 3121 KiB  
Review
A Critical Review of Membrane Distillation Using Ceramic Membranes: Advances, Opportunities and Challenges
by Francesca Alessandro and Francesca Macedonio
Materials 2025, 18(14), 3296; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18143296 - 12 Jul 2025
Viewed by 475
Abstract
Membrane distillation (MD) has attracted increasing attention as a thermally driven separation process for water purification, desalination, and wastewater treatment. Its primary advantages include high rejection of non-volatile solutes, compatibility with low-grade or waste heat sources, and operation at ambient pressure. Despite these [...] Read more.
Membrane distillation (MD) has attracted increasing attention as a thermally driven separation process for water purification, desalination, and wastewater treatment. Its primary advantages include high rejection of non-volatile solutes, compatibility with low-grade or waste heat sources, and operation at ambient pressure. Despite these benefits, large-scale implementation remains limited due to the lack of membrane materials capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions and maintaining their hydrophobic character. Polymeric membranes have traditionally been used in MD applications; however, their limited thermal and chemical stability compromises long-term performance and reliability. In contrast, ceramic membranes are emerging as a promising alternative, offering superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and thermal stability. Nevertheless, their broader adoption in MD is hindered by several challenges, including high thermal conductivity, surface wettability, high fabrication costs, and limited scalability. This review provides a critical assessment of current developments, key opportunities, and ongoing challenges associated with the use of ceramic membranes in MD. Particular emphasis is placed on advances in surface modification techniques and the emerging applications in advanced MD configurations. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop