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Properties, Structures and Practical Applications of Eco-Friendly Cementitious Materials (Eco-CM)

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Building Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2024) | Viewed by 6102

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Interests: interfaces in concrete materials and structures; multiscale simulation of concrete materials and structures; nano-engineered cementitious composites
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Guest Editor
College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
Interests: high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC); sustained and green concrete; durability of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) and seawater sea-sand concrete (SSC); static and seismic performance of high-speed railway bridges (HRBs)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
Interests: seawater sea-sand concrete (SSC); fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China
Interests: sustainable construction and building materials; multifunctional/smart concrete; sensing technology and structural health monitoring; nano-engineered cementitious composites

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Guest Editor
College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
Interests: Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs); Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECCs); strengthening and repair of concrete structures; durability of concrete structures; recycling of municipal solid waste
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, there has been a significant global interest in the concept of eco-friendly materials. The vast use of cementitious materials brings a heavy burden on the environment, especially, as they contribute to 8% of the global carbon dioxide emission through their production, transportation and use. This Special Issue, Properties, Structures and Practical Applications of Eco-Friendly Cementitious Materials (Eco-CM), delves into an in-depth exploration of the material properties, structural modifications and practical applications of eco-friendly cementitious materials, involving ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), engineered cementitious composite (ECC), fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC), self-compacting concrete, self-healing concrete, nano-engineered concrete, alkali-activated concrete, etc. Eco-CM invites submissions on studies related to the comprehensively analysis of the various characteristics exhibited by these materials (e.g., their mechanical, thermal and durability properties). We encourage investigations aimed at revealing the potential of modifying the structural composition of cementitious materials for enhancing their performance and adaptability. Moreover, we welcome studies delving into the practical applications of these materials in diverse fields, such as construction, infrastructure and sustainable development. By shedding light on the intricate interplay between material properties, their structural modifications and their practical applications, Eco-CM aims to offer valuable insights to researchers, engineers and practitioners that seek to optimize and innovate cementitious materials.

Dr. Xinyue Wang
Dr. Peng Wang
Dr. Linyuwen Ke
Dr. Liqing Zhang
Prof. Dr. Weiwen Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cementitious materials
  • material property
  • structural modification
  • practical application
  • smart and sustainable
  • long-term durability

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 9262 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study of the Flexural Performance of GFRP-Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete Beams with Built-In GFRP Tubes
by Xiaoqi Deng, Song Tang, Jinyu Tang, Shutong Liu and Shutong Yang
Materials 2024, 17(13), 3221; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17133221 - 1 Jul 2024
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Abstract
The use of seawater sea sand concrete (SSSC) and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has broad application prospect in island and coastal areas. However, the elastic modulus of FRP reinforcement is obviously lower than that of ordinary steel reinforcement, and the properties of SSSC are [...] Read more.
The use of seawater sea sand concrete (SSSC) and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has broad application prospect in island and coastal areas. However, the elastic modulus of FRP reinforcement is obviously lower than that of ordinary steel reinforcement, and the properties of SSSC are different from that of ordinary concrete, which results in a limit in the bearing capacity and stiffness of structures. In order to improve the flexural performance of FRP-reinforced SSSC beams, a novel SSSC beam with built-in glass FRP (GFRP) tubes was proposed in this study. Referring to many large-scale beam experiments, one specimen was used for one situation to illustrate the study considering costs and feasibility. Firstly, flexural performance tests of SSSC beams with GFRP tubes were conducted. Then, the effects of the GFRP tubes’ height, the strength grades of concrete inside and outside the GFRP tubes, and the GFRP reinforcement ratio on the flexural behaviors of the beams were investigated. In addition, the concept of capacity reserve was proposed to assess the ductility of the beams, and the interaction between the concrete outside the GFRP tube, the GFRP tube and concrete inside the tube was discussed. Finally, the formulas for the normal section bearing capacity of beams with built-in GFRP tubes were derived and verified. Compared to the beam without GFRP tubes, under the same conditions, the ultimate bearing capacities of the SSSC beam with 80 mm, 100, and 200 mm height GFRP tubes were increased by 17.67 kN, 24.52 kN, and 144.42 kN, respectively. Full article
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14 pages, 4207 KiB  
Article
Distortion Effect on the UHPC Box Girder with Vertical Webs: Theoretical Analysis and Case Study
by Chenguang Wang, Yaowen Wu, Yuanhai Zhang, Shiying Tang, Weiwen Li, Peng Wang and Walid Mansour
Materials 2024, 17(6), 1303; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17061303 - 12 Mar 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1257
Abstract
Distortion deformation usually imposes a potential threat to bridge safety. In order to comprehensively understand the distortion effect on thin-walled ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) box girders, an innovative approach encompassing the governing distortion differential equation is introduced in this study based on the [...] Read more.
Distortion deformation usually imposes a potential threat to bridge safety. In order to comprehensively understand the distortion effect on thin-walled ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) box girders, an innovative approach encompassing the governing distortion differential equation is introduced in this study based on the general definition of distortion angle within the cross-section plane. The analytical results obtained from the proposed method are in accordance with those obtained from the energy method, and exhibit favorable agreement with experimental findings documented in the existing literature. Furthermore, a finite element model is developed on the ANSYS 2021 R1 software platform with the employment of a Shell 63 element. Numerical outcomes are also in good agreement with the experimental data, affirming the validity and reliability of the findings. In addition, parameter analysis results indicate that the distortion angle remains approximately constant at a location approximately 1/10 of the span from the mid-span cross-section of the box girder, regardless of changes in the span-to-depth ratio. Increasing the web thickness yields a notable reduction in the distortion effects, and decreasing the wall thickness can effectively mitigate the distortion-induced transverse bending moment. Compared with normal-strength concrete box girders, UHPC box girders can reduce the distortion angle within the span range, which is beneficial for maintaining the overall stability of the box girders. The outcomes obtained from this study yield engineers an enhanced understanding of distortion effect on the UHPC girder performance. Full article
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Review

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19 pages, 2909 KiB  
Review
Use of Innovative Methods to Produce Highly Insulating Walls Using 3D-Printing Technology
by Michał Góra, Magdalena Bańkosz and Bożena Tyliszczak
Materials 2024, 17(16), 3990; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17163990 - 11 Aug 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2970
Abstract
The article explores innovative methods for creating high-insulation walls, essential for the future of energy-efficient and sustainable construction. It focuses on advanced 3D-printing technologies that allow for the construction of walls with superior insulation materials, optimizing thermal properties and significantly reducing energy for [...] Read more.
The article explores innovative methods for creating high-insulation walls, essential for the future of energy-efficient and sustainable construction. It focuses on advanced 3D-printing technologies that allow for the construction of walls with superior insulation materials, optimizing thermal properties and significantly reducing energy for heating and cooling. The integration of thermal insulation within wall structures and innovations in building materials like lightweight composites, aerogels, and nanotechnology-based insulations are highlighted. It discusses the environmental, economic, and technical benefits of these innovations and the challenges to fully leverage 3D printing in construction. Future development directions emphasize materials that enhance thermal efficiency, sustainability, and functionality, promising a new era of sustainable and innovative construction practices. Full article
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