Molecular Biomarkers in Inflammatory Disease

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 569

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy
Interests: western blot; inflammation; flow cytometry; innate immunity; cell culture; immunity; cancer biology; immunohistochemistry; immunofluorescence; cellular immunology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Inflammatory diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and sepsis, are driven by dysregulated immune responses and chronic inflammation. Molecular biomarkers play a pivotal role in enhancing our understanding of these conditions, allowing for earlier diagnosis, personalized treatment, and better outcome prediction. This Special Issue in Life invites original research, reviews, and clinical studies on the discovery, validation, and clinical application of molecular biomarkers in inflammatory diseases, with a focus on the pharmacological aspects.

In addition to identifying novel biomarkers for early detection and prognosis, the Issue will explore biomarkers predictive of therapeutic responses and drug efficacy. The role of genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptomic markers in defining disease subtypes and pharmacogenomic insights into how individual genetic variations affect drug response are also of interest. Contributions utilizing omics technologies and bioinformatics to uncover molecular signatures that inform pharmacological interventions are encouraged.

This Special Issue aims to integrate biomarker discovery with pharmacological research to enhance therapeutic precision and improve clinical outcomes in inflammatory diseases. Contributions from both preclinical and human studies are welcome.

Dr. Stelvio Tonello
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cytokines, chemokines, and immune mediators as pharmacodynamic biomarkers
  • genomic and epigenomic contributions to drug response variability
  • proteomic and metabolomic profiling to guide pharmacotherapy in inflammation
  • biomarker-driven strategies for drug development and personalized treatment
  • mechanistic studies on drug–biomarker interactions and their clinical relevance
  • novel biomarkers for predicting adverse drug reactions in inflammatory diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 789 KiB  
Review
Extracellular Traps in Inflammation: Pathways and Therapeutic Targets
by Stelvio Tonello, Nicole Vercellino, Davide D’Onghia, Alessia Fracchia, Giulia Caria, Daniele Sola, Paolo Amedeo Tillio, Pier Paolo Sainaghi and Donato Colangelo
Life 2025, 15(4), 627; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15040627 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 328
Abstract
New roles for immune cells, overcoming the classical cytotoxic response, have been highlighted by growing evidence. The immune cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, and eosinophils, are versatile cells involved in the release of web-like DNA structures called extracellular traps (ETs) which represent a [...] Read more.
New roles for immune cells, overcoming the classical cytotoxic response, have been highlighted by growing evidence. The immune cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, and eosinophils, are versatile cells involved in the release of web-like DNA structures called extracellular traps (ETs) which represent a relevant mechanism by which these cells prevent microbes’ dissemination. In this process, many enzymes, such as elastase, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and microbicidal nuclear and granule proteins, which contribute to the clearance of entrapped microorganisms after DNA binding, are involved. However, an overproduction and release of ETs can cause unwanted and dangerous effects in the host, resulting in several pathological manifestations, among which are chronic inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and diabetes. In this review, we discuss the release mechanisms and the double-edged sword role of ETs both in physiological and in pathological contexts. In addition, we evaluated some possible strategies to target ETs aimed at either preventing their formation or degrading existing ones. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Biomarkers in Inflammatory Disease)
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