Spatial Optimization of Land Use: A Perspective on Carbon Emission and Energy Landscape Planning

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2026 | Viewed by 2689

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
Interests: energy sustainability; environmental economics; carbon abatement; land use policy

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Guest Editor
School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Interests: land use policy and carbon emissions; land economics; rural development
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Guest Editor
School of Government, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: protection and utilization management of farmland health; property rights and revenue management of natural resource assets

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Guest Editor
College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: land economy and policy analysis; resources, environmental economy and sustainable development

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Guest Editor
School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Interests: sustainable land use; land ecological economics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As global challenges such as climate change and energy transitions intensify, the future trajectory remains uncertain. In this context, spatial optimization and land use planning have emerged as critical tools for advancing carbon neutrality. These approaches enable efficient land allocation, facilitate the integration of renewable energy infrastructure, and contribute to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, addressing pressing economic, environmental, and societal concerns.

Policymakers are confronted with the challenge of balancing land use practices with the costs associated with energy transitions. Achieving carbon-neutral urban and rural designs that prioritize energy efficiency, resilience, and carbon emission mitigation is essential. Moreover, the intricate interdependencies within the land–energy–climate nexus call for the application of interdisciplinary approaches and theories. By integrating climate resilience, adaptation strategies, and the development of resilient energy landscapes into land use planning, we can more effectively address the interconnected challenges of sustainability, energy, and environmental protection, advancing a holistic approach to managing these critical issues.

This field holds immense scientific and practical value, as spatial optimization for climate resilience and carbon neutrality requires advancements in geospatial technologies, environmental modeling, and policy analysis. Achieving low-carbon urban designs and resilient energy landscapes demands collaborative efforts across sectors, bringing together insights from governance, engineering, economics, and ecology.

We invite submissions from a variety of disciplines, particularly those exploring the intersection of land use simulation, climate change, and energy transitions. Submissions may include original research articles, review papers, case studies, and methodological papers on the following themes:

- Spatial optimization and land use planning for advancing carbon neutrality; 

- Land use strategies to enhance climate resilience; 

- Energy infrastructure development and land use optimization; 

- Sustainable land use practices considering the costs of energy transitions and environmental impacts;

- Integrating climate resilience and adaptation in land use systems; 

- Carbon-neutral urban and rural design; 

- The land–energy–climate nexus;

- Land use transition and carbon emissions.

Dr. Jing Huang
Dr. Wenjing Han
Dr. Chai Duo
Dr. Jing Lan
Dr. Shan Guo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial optimization
  • land use planning
  • climate resilience
  • carbon neutrality
  • climate change mitigation
  • environmental impacts
  • energy transition
  • resilient energy landscapes
  • energy infrastructure planning

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 9553 KB  
Article
How Changes in Transfer Prices Affect the Healthy Utilization of Farmland: Effect Transition and Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity
by Yu Zheng, Jiaze Du, Duo Chai and Xuan Li
Land 2026, 15(3), 447; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15030447 - 11 Mar 2026
Viewed by 147
Abstract
Following the transfer of farmland, new agricultural entities exhibit clearer profit-oriented goals and heightened sensitivity to changes in profitability. Changes in farmland transfer prices significantly affect producers’ crop selection, input choices, technology adoption, farming methods, and intensity. This study establishes a motivation–behavior–outcome analytical [...] Read more.
Following the transfer of farmland, new agricultural entities exhibit clearer profit-oriented goals and heightened sensitivity to changes in profitability. Changes in farmland transfer prices significantly affect producers’ crop selection, input choices, technology adoption, farming methods, and intensity. This study establishes a motivation–behavior–outcome analytical framework by integrating producer behavior theory with the mechanism of farmland health formation, suggesting that rising transfer prices may prompt producers to exhibit five types of positive or negative behaviors. The SBM-DEA model is employed to measure the grain green total factor productivity of farmland across 102 counties in China’s Henan Province from 2017 to 2022, reflecting the healthy utilization of farmland. Results from the two-way fixed-effects and threshold effect models reveal an inverted U-shaped relationship, indicating initially positive and later negative impacts of increasing transfer prices on farmland health utilization. GTWR model findings highlight that economic disparities and the pace of price increases dictate the intensity of producers’ positive and negative motivations, while the economic capacity for absorbing shocks and the natural endowment capacity for absorbing shocks influence the likelihood and magnitude of these effects. Government regulation should, therefore, focus on regulating producer interests. Full article
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24 pages, 3017 KB  
Article
Decoupling Relationship and Optimization Path of Cropland Use Intensity and Carbon Emission in Henan Province
by Yinxue Wei and Honghui Zhu
Land 2026, 15(1), 133; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15010133 - 9 Jan 2026
Viewed by 336
Abstract
This research focuses on Henan, a key agricultural region, analyzing data from 2000 to 2022 on cropland use and agricultural input–output. It employs the Tapio decoupling model to examine the evolution and decoupling of cropland use intensity (CLUI) and cropland use [...] Read more.
This research focuses on Henan, a key agricultural region, analyzing data from 2000 to 2022 on cropland use and agricultural input–output. It employs the Tapio decoupling model to examine the evolution and decoupling of cropland use intensity (CLUI) and cropland use carbon emissions (CUCE) in the province. The study reveals that from 2000 to 2022, CLUI in Henan Province fluctuated in a “high-low-high” pattern over time, creating a spatial distribution with high-intensity areas in the east and lower-intensity areas at the provincial boundaries. CUCE showed a “U” shaped trend, peaking around 2015 and then gradually declining. Spatially, emissions were consistently higher in the south and lower in the north. The relationship between CLUI and CUCE transitioned from a strong negative decoupling from 2000 to 2010, to a strong decoupling from 2015 to 2020, and to a recessive decoupling from 2020 to 2022. Spatially, it evolves from a state of negative decoupling across the entire region in the early stage to nearly full coverage of strong decoupling regions in the later stage. Based on these insights, the study suggests planning strategies focusing on regional management and policy alignment, providing scientific guidance for sustainable cropland use and optimized territorial planning in Henan Province. Full article
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21 pages, 5039 KB  
Article
Functional Assessment of Rural Counties Under the Production–Living–Ecological Framework: Evidence from Guangdong, China
by Hongping Lian, Yuedong Zhang, Xuezhen Xiong and Wenjing Han
Land 2025, 14(5), 995; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14050995 - 5 May 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1571
Abstract
This study focuses on 67 counties in Guangdong Province, China, and investigates the spatial distribution patterns, regional differentiation characteristics, and functional zoning of rural areas based on the “Production–Living–Ecological” (PLE) functional synergy theoretical framework. Multiple quantitative methods, including the entropy method, spatial concentration [...] Read more.
This study focuses on 67 counties in Guangdong Province, China, and investigates the spatial distribution patterns, regional differentiation characteristics, and functional zoning of rural areas based on the “Production–Living–Ecological” (PLE) functional synergy theoretical framework. Multiple quantitative methods, including the entropy method, spatial concentration degree, and functional identification, were employed. Key findings include: (1) Rural functions in Guangdong exhibit significant heterogeneous evolution. Production functions have generally weakened, showing a spatial pattern of “consolidation in the south and decline in the north”. Ecological functions demonstrate a U-shaped recovery trend, with high-value areas concentrating around the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration, indicating effective ecological protection policies. Living functions continue to decline due to population mobility and imbalanced public services. (2) Structural transformation of rural function types occurred: Weakly integrated counties decreased (2010–2019), dual function type counties (production–ecological and living–ecological) significantly increased, and ecology-dominant counties predominated, highlighting ecological polarization under policy interventions. (3) Functional evolution is driven by terrain gradients, policy regulation, and industrial relocation. The research provides empirical evidence for optimizing territorial spatial governance and coordinating urban–rural development. Recommendations include promoting dynamic PLE balance through high-standard farmland construction, ecological industrialization cultivation, and cross-regional compensation mechanisms to facilitate rural revitalization and sustainable development. Full article
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