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Growth and Virulence of Plant Pathogenic Fungi, 2nd Edition
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Growth and Virulence of Plant Pathogenic Fungi, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 713

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Guanghui Wang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
Interests: Fusarium graminearum; Magnaporthe oryzae; protein kinase; signaling pathways; mycotoxin; plant-fungus interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Dongfang Ma

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (Co-Construction By Ministry and Province), College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
Interests: strip rust; RNAi; effector factor; fungal taxonomy; biological control; antimicrobial peptide
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Xiaofeng Liang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China
Interests: fungal plant pathogens; biology, infection mechanisms and control of apple fungal diseases; efficient control of apple Valsa canker disease; plant-fungus interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fungi are among the most dominant causal agents of plant diseases. In addition to causing yield and quality losses, many fungal pathogens produce mycotoxins to contaminate crops before or after harvest, posing a threat to our food and feed safety. Understanding the regulating mechanisms of fungal pathogens’ vegetative growth, sexual/asexual reproduction, toxin biosynthesis, pathogenesis and host–pathogen interactions is critical for developing effective strategies to control plant diseases. In recent years, scientific and technological advances have significantly promoted progress in the research on plant fungal pathogens.

We welcome research and review manuscripts focused on plant diseases caused by fungi or fungal-like organisms. Topics of interest for this Special Issue of the Journal of Fungi include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Biology of plant fungal pathogens including vegetative growth, conidiation, and sexual development;
  2. Mycotoxin biosynthesis;
  3. Pathogenesis;
  4. Host–pathogen interactions;
  5. Effects of abiotic and biotic environmental factors.

Dr. Guanghui Wang
Prof. Dr. Dongfang Ma
Dr. Xiaofeng Liang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Fungi is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant pathogenic fungi
  • fungal biology
  • mycotoxin
  • pathogenesis
  • host–pathogen interactions
  • environmental factors

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 17023 KiB  
Article
Fungal Species Associated with Tuber Rot of Foshou Yam (Dioscorea esculenta) in China
by Haifeng Liu, Aye Aye Htun, Sein Lai Lai Aung, Hyunkyu Sang, Jianxin Deng and Yaqun Tao
J. Fungi 2025, 11(5), 380; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11050380 - 16 May 2025
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Abstract
Foshou yam (Dioscorea esculenta) is a tuber food crop in China. It is a rare species of the yam family and known for its high nutritional value. From 2019 to 2021, tuber rot was observed in Foshou yam in Wuxue, Hubei [...] Read more.
Foshou yam (Dioscorea esculenta) is a tuber food crop in China. It is a rare species of the yam family and known for its high nutritional value. From 2019 to 2021, tuber rot was observed in Foshou yam in Wuxue, Hubei Province, China. Fungal strains were isolated from diseased tubers, and ten representative strains were identified based on microscopical characterization and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. A total of five different species were identified, including Curvularia geniculata, Curvularia muehlenbeckiae, Fusarium commune, Penicillium oxalicum, and Penicillium sclerotigenum. Pathogenicity test revealed that these fungi are the pathogens of tuber rot in Foshou yam. Among them, P. oxalicum exhibited the strongest pathogenicity. To our knowledge, this is the first report of tuber rot in D. esculenta caused by these five species worldwide. This study provides important information for the future management of tuber rot in Foshou yam. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Growth and Virulence of Plant Pathogenic Fungi, 2nd Edition)
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17 pages, 2912 KiB  
Article
Protein Phosphatases MoPtc5, MoPtc1, and MoPtc2 Contribute to the Vegetative Growth, Stress Adaptation, and Virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae
by Jules Biregeya, Frankline Jagero Otieno, Meilian Chen, Anjago Wilfred Mabeche, Abah Felix, Nsanzinshuti Aimable, Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar, Osakina Aron, Guodong Lu, Zonghua Wang, Yonghe Hong and Wei Tang
J. Fungi 2025, 11(3), 231; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11030231 - 18 Mar 2025
Viewed by 361
Abstract
Protein phosphatases are crucial enzymes that regulate key cellular processes such as the cell cycle, gene transcription, and translation in eukaryotes. Seven PP2C protein phosphatases have been identified in Magnaporthe oryzae. However, their synergistic roles in the pathology and physiology of M. [...] Read more.
Protein phosphatases are crucial enzymes that regulate key cellular processes such as the cell cycle, gene transcription, and translation in eukaryotes. Seven PP2C protein phosphatases have been identified in Magnaporthe oryzae. However, their synergistic roles in the pathology and physiology of M. oryzae remain poorly investigated. By qRT-PCR analysis, we found that PTC1 and PTC2 are significantly upregulated in the PTC5 deletion mutant. The double deletion of the MoPTC5/MoPTC1 and MoPTC5/MoPTC2 genes significantly reduced hyphal growth, conidiophore formation, sporulation, and virulence in M. oryzae. In addition, the double-knockout mutants were increasingly sensitive to different osmotic, oxidative, and cell wall stresses. Western blot analysis revealed that MoPtc5 plays a synergistic function with MoPtc1 and MoPtc2 in the regulation of MoMps1 and MoOsm1 phosphorylation levels. Lastly, appressorium formation and turgor generation were remarkably affected in the ΔMoptc5ΔMoptc1 and ΔMoptc5ΔMoptc2 double-deletion mutants. These findings demonstrate the overlapping roles of PP2c protein phosphatase in the fungal development and pathogenesis of M. oryzae. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Growth and Virulence of Plant Pathogenic Fungi, 2nd Edition)
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