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Biomaterials Applied in Dental Sciences
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Biomaterials Applied in Dental Sciences

A special issue of Journal of Functional Biomaterials (ISSN 2079-4983). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1617

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Gustavo Fernandes

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A. T. Still University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA
Interests: biomaterials; biocompatibility; soft tissue; connective tissue graft; PRF; autologous platelet concentration; osteoblasts; bone tissue engineering; bone grafts and related treatments; bone mineralization; tissue engineering; tissue regeneration; implant dentistry; scaffolds; calcium phosphates, hydroxyapatites; osteogenic differentiation; bioceramics; periodontics; oral surgery; biocompatible materials; biomimetic materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The progress in biomaterials applied in dental sciences associated with bioengineering has permitted the evolution of the materials used for graft procedures (bone or soft tissue), reconstructions (implants and plates), composites, ceramics, and other applications. New biomaterials are being developed or modified to show improvements and tests are necessary to test the properties and biocompatibility of these materials.

Comprehension of the advances in biomaterials would lead to appropriate applications in clinical cases and successful strategies to improve dental treatment outcomes to better serve patients. Choosing the appropriate biomaterial and its successful clinical use directly affect treatment outcome and long-term results.

The objectives of all these biomaterials and technologies are not only to replace missing or damaged tooth tissues but are also now to promote tissue regeneration and protect healthy tooth tissue. There are many areas of research that can benefit from the use of biomaterials. They offer potential for tissue regeneration, such as the use of stem cells, which facilitates tissue repair.

Thus, we invite articles studying biomaterials applied to any area of dentistry in other to increase our knowledge and clinical capability.

Dr. Gustavo Fernandes
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Functional Biomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • tissue engineering
  • tissue regeneration
  • scaffolds
  • periodontics
  • implant dentistry
  • biocompatibility

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 5719 KiB  
Article
Characteristics of Occlusal Force and Masticatory Performance in Female Patients Who Selected Implant Treatment for a Missing Mandibular Second Molar: A Retrospective Study
by Takashi Abe, Motohiro Munakata, Takumi Yokoi, Kikue Yamaguchi, Daisuke Sato and Kazuyoshi Baba
J. Funct. Biomater. 2025, 16(6), 211; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16060211 - 5 Jun 2025
Viewed by 730
Abstract
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between a patient’s selection of implant treatment for a missing mandibular second molar and the magnitude of occlusal force, masticatory ability, mandibular morphology, and age before treatment intervention. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively [...] Read more.
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between a patient’s selection of implant treatment for a missing mandibular second molar and the magnitude of occlusal force, masticatory ability, mandibular morphology, and age before treatment intervention. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively assessed occlusal force, masticatory performance, and mandibular morphology in female patients who either selected or declined implant treatment for a missing unilateral mandibular second molar. Results: Thirty-three women (mean age of 56.1 ± 9.7 years) were divided into an implant treatment (IT) group and a no-treatment (NT) group. The IT group showed significantly higher occlusal force (p = 0.021 < 0.05), while masticatory performance and gonial angle demonstrated no significant difference. Conclusion: The IT group had significantly higher occlusal force, and age had no significant effect on it. Notably, masticatory performance in the IT group increased significantly with age (p = 0.047 < 0.05). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomaterials Applied in Dental Sciences)
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18 pages, 7250 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Thermocycling and Ultraviolet Aging on Surface Characteristics and the Repair Bond Strength of CAD/CAM Resin Nanoceramics
by Beyza Unalan Degirmenci, Alperen Degirmenci and Zelal Seyfioglu Polat
J. Funct. Biomater. 2025, 16(5), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16050156 - 28 Apr 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 563
Abstract
Background: The durability of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) resin nanoceramics in the oral environment is influenced by aging factors such as thermocycling and ultraviolet (UV) exposure. This study investigates the impact of these aging processes on surface characteristics and repair bond strength. Methods: [...] Read more.
Background: The durability of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) resin nanoceramics in the oral environment is influenced by aging factors such as thermocycling and ultraviolet (UV) exposure. This study investigates the impact of these aging processes on surface characteristics and repair bond strength. Methods: CAD/CAM resin nanoceramic samples were divided into the following five groups: control (non-aged), 1-year and 5-year thermocycling, and 1-year and 5-year UV aging (n = 12). For the thermocycling procedure, the parameters employed were a temperature range of 5–55 °C with dwell times of 20 s per bath and 10,000 and 50,000 cycles; for the ultraviolet aging process, the parameters were established at a wavelength of 340 nm, an intensity of 0.55 W/m², and durations of 300 h and 1500 h. Surface roughness, microhardness, and repair bond strength were analyzed through profilometry, Vickers microhardness testing, and shear bond strength assessment, respectively. SEM, AFM, and XRD analyses were performed for structural evaluation. Results: Both thermocycling and UV aging significantly increased surface roughness (p < 0.001) while reducing microhardness and repair bond strength (p < 0.001). UV aging had a more pronounced effect, particularly after five years, leading to the highest surface roughness (Ra: 61.77 μm; Rz: 271.57 μm) and lowest microhardness properties (63.13). EDAX analysis indicated matrix degradation and an increase in inorganic filler exposure. Conclusions: Aging significantly affects the surface characteristics of CAD/CAM resin nanoceramics, with UV aging exhibiting the most detrimental impact. These findings highlight the necessity of considering long-term material stability in dentistry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomaterials Applied in Dental Sciences)
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