Nanocomposites for Biomedical and Environmental Applications
A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanocomposites".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 6610
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The development of nanomaterials such as nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanoplatelets has inspired more and more nanocomposites with polymeric, metallic or ceramic matrices. The addition of nanomaterials may give the matrix material new characteristics and new functions. One potential field of application is medical implants and tissue engineering, such as dental implant, hip/knee joint, bone cement, bone graft, implantable monitoring/drug delivery devices or scaffolds for tissue engineering. Ceramic nanoparticles or nanotubes are often used as reinforcement and a bioactive agent in polymeric or cement nanocomposites. Nanocomposite materials can be used as a coating material as well as bulk material. Metallic implants usually lack compatibility with live tissues, which can be improved with a nanocomposite coating for antibacterial property and biocompatibility. More applications are emerging in other industries, where there is a strong demand for anti-fouling and photocatalytic materials to protect against microbial buildup and toxic organic substances.
There are a few points that still need to be addressed before these new materials can be applied by practitioners, which include production and standardization of nanomaterials, achievement of good dispersions in matrices, processing of nanocomposites to achieve desirable mechanical properties, and interaction with the biological/living environment. Extensive investigation is being done to address these issues to take nanocomposite materials into industrial applications.
The aim of the contributions to this volume will be to report advances in the design and processing of nanocomposite materials, our understanding of the interface of nanomaterials with different types of matrices, and how these composite materials interact with microbes or toxic organic matter in the environment. Advances in the development of nanocomposite scaffolds for tissue engineering (such as ligament, tendons, etc.) and research on nanocomposite architecture and biointeractions with great potential to open the door to clinical or industrial applications are particularly encouraged in this Special Issue. Both original articles and topical reviews are welcome.
Prof. Dr. Huirong Le
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- Nanocomposites
- Surface coatings
- Medical implants
- Tissue engineering
- Antimicrobial materials
- Water treatment
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