Cataract and Refractive Surgery and Intraocular Lens Implantation: Clinical Advances and Perspectives

Dear Colleagues,

Cataract surgery remains one of the most commonly performed and highly successful procedures in modern ophthalmology. Over the past few decades, advancements in surgical techniques, intraocular lens (IOL) technology, and perioperative management have significantly improved patient outcomes, enhancing both safety and visual quality. This Special Issue explores the latest innovations, challenges, and future directions in cataract surgery and IOL development.

Key topics covered in this issue include the following:

1. Modern Surgical Techniques

• Advances in phacoemulsification technology and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery
• Innovations in small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) and micro-incision techniques
• Evolving strategies for complex cases, including dense cataracts and coexisting ocular conditions

Next-Generation Intraocular Lenses

• New IOL materials and surface coatings to improve biocompatibility and reduce complications
• Multifocal, extended depth of focus (EDOF), and accommodating IOLs for enhanced visual outcomes
• Customizable and light-adjustable IOLs for postoperative refractive fine-tuning

Optimizing Visual Outcomes

• Advances in biometry and IOL power calculation formulas for improved refractive accuracy
• Management of residual refractive errors and astigmatism correction with Toric IOLs
• Patient-reported outcomes and quality-of-life improvements following cataract surgery

Perioperative and Postoperative Management

• Strategies to prevent and manage intraoperative complications
• Innovations in postoperative care, including anti-inflammatory regimens and novel drug delivery systems
• Long-term IOL performance, posterior capsule opacification (PCO) prevention, and secondary interventions

Future Perspectives in Cataract Surgery

• Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in surgical planning and outcome prediction
• Robotics and automation in cataract surgery
• Potential impact of gene therapy and regenerative medicine in lens restoration

This Special Issue provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments in cataract surgery and intraocular lenses, offering valuable insights for ophthalmic surgeons, researchers, and industry professionals. By bridging current research with clinical practice, we aim to highlight the evolving landscape of cataract treatment and pave the way for future innovations that enhance patient care.

Dr. Janusz Skrzypecki
Guest Editor

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