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Aortic Surgery—Back to the Roots and Looking to the Future

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiovascular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1013

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
Interests: aortic surgery; minimally invasive approaches; perioperative management; translational cardiovascular research
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asklepios Klinikum Harburg, Hamburg, Germany
Interests: mechanical circulatory support; cardiothoracic transplantation; minimally invasive cardiac surgery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aortic surgery stands at a pivotal crossroads where time-tested open techniques meet rapidly evolving endovascular and hybrid innovations.

This Special Issue seeks to illuminate the evolving landscape of aortic surgery by bridging its historical foundations with the latest technological and clinical advances shaping its future.

From the pioneering open procedures that established the foundation of modern aortic surgery to minimally invasive and hybrid strategies, the field continues to evolve rapidly. Advances in imaging, perfusion strategies, cerebral protection, perioperative care, and the development of novel biomaterials are further broadening the spectrum of therapeutic possibilities.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for original research, reviews, and perspectives that highlight both historical milestones and current innovations, with the goal of fostering a comprehensive understanding of the past, present, and future of aortic surgery. By integrating tradition with cutting-edge innovation, it will offer readers a unique opportunity to reflect on landmark achievements, engage with state-of-the-art progress, and explore forward-looking concepts that will shape future standards of care.

We warmly invite contributions from experts in surgery, cardiology, anesthesiology, radiology, and biomedical sciences to enrich this multidisciplinary discourse.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.

Dr. Ezin Deniz
Prof. Dr. Aron-Frederik Popov
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • aortic surgery
  • hybrid and endovascular innovations
  • perioperative management
  • cerebral and organ protection
  • biomaterials
  • translational cardiovascular research
  • imaging in aortic disease
  • long-term outcomes
  • cardiovascular surgery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 3503 KB  
Review
Augmented and Mixed Reality in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review
by Andreas Sarantopoulos, Maria Marinakis, Nikolaos Schizas and Dimitrios Iliopoulos
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(3), 1224; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15031224 - 4 Feb 2026
Viewed by 766
Abstract
Background: Augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) promise to enhance anatomical understanding, spatial orientation, and workflow in cardiac surgery. Their clinical adoption remains limited and the translational path is incompletely defined. Methods: A PubMed search was conducted by two independent reviewers from [...] Read more.
Background: Augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) promise to enhance anatomical understanding, spatial orientation, and workflow in cardiac surgery. Their clinical adoption remains limited and the translational path is incompletely defined. Methods: A PubMed search was conducted by two independent reviewers from database inception through July 2025 and identified peer-reviewed, English-language articles describing peri- or intra-operative AR/MR applications in cardiac surgery. Relevant clinical, preclinical, technical, and review articles were selected for inclusion based on scope and content. Given the narrative approach and heterogeneity across studies, findings were synthesized qualitatively into application domains. Results: Fourteen studies were included. Five domains emerged: (1) preoperative planning and patient-specific modelling—MR enhanced spatial orientation and planning for minimally invasive and valve procedures; (2) intraoperative navigation and visualization—AR improved targeting and interpretation with preclinical overlay errors ≈ 5 mm; (3) physiological/functional guidance—thermographic AR detected ischemia in vivo with strong correlation to invasive thermometry; (4) robotic integration and workflow optimization—AR-guided port placement and stepwise robotic adoption supported the feasibility of totally endoscopic CABG; (5) AR-based early rehabilitation. Conclusions: Early clinical and preclinical evidence supports AR/MR feasibility and utility for visualization and orientation in cardiac surgery. Priorities include deformable, motion-compensated registration, ergonomic integration with robotic platforms, and multicentre trials powered for operative efficiency and patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aortic Surgery—Back to the Roots and Looking to the Future)
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