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Current Advances in Dysphagia Assessment and Management

A Special Issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383) belonging to the section "Otolaryngology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2027 | Viewed by 260

Editor

1. Swallowing Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
2. Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Interests: swallowing mechanisms; chronic airway inflammation; otorhinolaryngology; olfaction; head and neck surgery; dysphagia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dysphagia is a common and increasingly important clinical condition affecting patients with neurological disorders, head and neck diseases, aging-related frailty, and many other medical conditions. It is associated with serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and reduced quality of life. As the global population ages, the prevalence and socioeconomic burden of dysphagia continue to increase, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and multidisciplinary management.

Recent advances in instrumental swallowing assessment, including videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSSs), fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), high-resolution pharyngeal manometry (HRPM), dynamic swallowing CT, and other emerging technologies, have greatly improved our understanding of swallowing physiology and pathophysiology. In parallel, therapeutic approaches, including rehabilitation, surgical interventions, nutritional management, and multidisciplinary care, continue to evolve, while quantitative image analysis and artificial intelligence offer new opportunities for objective assessment and personalized treatment.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the latest advances in dysphagia assessment and therapeutic strategies. We welcome original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical studies addressing the diagnosis, pathophysiology, treatment, and clinical outcomes of dysphagia across diverse patient populations.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Instrumental swallowing assessment;
  • Swallowing physiology and pathophysiology;
  • Neurological dysphagia;
  • Swallowing rehabilitation;
  • Swallowing surgery;
  • Nutritional management;
  • Clinical outcomes and epidemiology;
  • Artificial intelligence and digital technologies in dysphagia.

Dr. Rumi Ueha
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dysphagia
  • pathophysiology
  • swallowing
  • assessment
  • swallowing surgery
  • clinical outcomes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1020 KB  
Article
Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Swallowing Difficulty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
by Lana Fluk, Yuval Nachalon, Amit Shiff, Haya Fogel-Grinvald and Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(17), 6629; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15176629 - 27 Aug 2026
Viewed by 98
Abstract
Objectives: Dysphagia in older adults is associated with malnutrition, aspiration, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported swallowing difficulties among community-dwelling older adults in Israel and to identify demographic, medical, and socioeconomic predictors. Method: In this [...] Read more.
Objectives: Dysphagia in older adults is associated with malnutrition, aspiration, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported swallowing difficulties among community-dwelling older adults in Israel and to identify demographic, medical, and socioeconomic predictors. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 1064 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 60 years (mean 75.1 ± 7.5 years; 68.1% female) completed an online questionnaire capturing demographics, medical diagnoses, physical activity, income, and place of residence, together with the validated Hebrew and Arabic versions of the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10). Dysphagia screening was defined as EAT-10 ≥ 3, and demographic, medical, and socioeconomic predictors were examined using multivariable logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of positive dysphagia screening was 29.1%. In the adjusted model, significant independent predictors were older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.84)), a dysphagia-related medical diagnosis (OR = 3.10), absence of regular physical activity (OR = 2.19), lower income (OR = 1.36), and lower residential socioeconomic cluster (OR = 1.84). Gender, with a mean age of 75.07 years (SD = 7.52), body mass index (BMI), and residential peripherality were not significant after adjustment; the bivariate peripherality effect appeared to be largely mediated by socioeconomic factors. Conclusions: Nearly one in three community-dwelling Israeli older adults screened positive for dysphagia. Beyond established medical risk factors, physical inactivity and socioeconomic disadvantage were independently associated with positive screening, suggesting potentially modifiable targets for future study. Findings support integrating swallowing screening into routine geriatric care and developing equity-focused screening initiatives for lower-socioeconomic and peripheral communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Advances in Dysphagia Assessment and Management)
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