Advances in Leveraging Big Data for Improving Patient Outcomes in Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Diseases

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2025 | Viewed by 3721

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Interests: pancreatic diseases; pancreatic cancer; early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal malignancy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The era of big data in healthcare started with the use of electronic health records, and the advances in bioinformatics and genomics have led to a tremendous increase in health information. This information has been predominantly analyzed using complex research methodology, but with the refinement of machine learning and generative artificial intelligence, large datasets can rapidly be interpreted and used for improving health outcomes in various diseases.

Among the several topics of interest, we would like to focus on the opportunities and challenges of big data in the diagnosis and treatment of various gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, motility and functional disorders and early detection of gastrointestinal and liver cancers. We would also like to review broad concerns and ethical practices with using these datasets for research.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide JCM readers an overview of the recent and forthcoming advances made using big data and artificial intelligence in gastroenterology and hepatopancreatobiliaryology.

Dr. Saurabh Chawla
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • big data
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • gastroenterology
  • research
  • hepatopancreatobiliary

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

11 pages, 202 KiB  
Review
Wearable Technology in Gastroenterology: Current Applications and Future Directions
by Keerthi D. Reddy and Saurabh Chawla
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(7), 2403; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072403 - 1 Apr 2025
Viewed by 477
Abstract
Advances in wearable technology have revolutionized healthcare by enabling the continuous monitoring of patients and personalized healthcare delivery. In the field of gastroenterology, the integration of wearable devices and smartphone applications represents a promising frontier. As technology continues to expand, understanding the current [...] Read more.
Advances in wearable technology have revolutionized healthcare by enabling the continuous monitoring of patients and personalized healthcare delivery. In the field of gastroenterology, the integration of wearable devices and smartphone applications represents a promising frontier. As technology continues to expand, understanding the current landscape and future directions of wearable technology in gastroenterology is essential for improving patient outcomes and clinical practice. Background/Objectives: Most review articles, thus far, regarding wearable technology in healthcare have been directed towards cardiovascular health. The purpose of this review is to explore the evolving role of wearable technology in the management of gastrointestinal disorders, focusing on remote patient monitoring and the use of smartphone applications. Methods: We conducted a search for studies on wearable technology and included the following search terms: wearable technology, gastroenterology, wearable device, smartphone, application, heart rate variability, biosensor, watch, patch. We included randomized controlled trials, prospective studies, and feasibility studies published from 2018 onwards. We excluded studies in pediatrics or those unrelated to GI disorders. Results: We found that using wearable devices and digital health management may be an effective way to monitor symptoms, reduce hospitalizations, and improve healthcare delivery in several gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, motility disorders, liver diseases, etc. Conclusions: This review proposes that remote patient monitoring through wearable devices and digital health management via smartphone applications could reduce hospitalizations and empower patients, though challenges related to data security, accuracy, and integration with the electronic medical record must be addressed. Full article
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26 pages, 579 KiB  
Review
AI in Hepatology: Revolutionizing the Diagnosis and Management of Liver Disease
by Sheza Malik, Rishi Das, Thanita Thongtan, Kathryn Thompson and Nader Dbouk
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(24), 7833; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247833 - 22 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2825
Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hepatology is revolutionizing the diagnosis and management of liver diseases amidst a rising global burden of conditions like metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). AI harnesses vast datasets and complex algorithms to enhance clinical decision making and [...] Read more.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hepatology is revolutionizing the diagnosis and management of liver diseases amidst a rising global burden of conditions like metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). AI harnesses vast datasets and complex algorithms to enhance clinical decision making and patient outcomes. AI’s applications in hepatology span a variety of conditions, including autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, MASLD, hepatitis B, and hepatocellular carcinoma. It enables early detection, predicts disease progression, and supports more precise treatment strategies. Despite its transformative potential, challenges remain, including data integration, algorithm transparency, and computational demands. This review examines the current state of AI in hepatology, exploring its applications, limitations, and the opportunities it presents to enhance liver health and care delivery. Full article
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