Plastic Surgery: Challenges and Future Directions

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery/Aesthetic Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2025 | Viewed by 982

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Plastic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
Interests: reconstructive microsurgery; breast reconstruction; lymphatic reconstruction

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Division of Plastic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
Interests: transgender care; artificial intelligence; plastic surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Technological developments influence the practice of plastic surgery and its place in society at ever-increasing speed. Every advance brings unforeseen obstacles. The future of plastic surgery depends on adapting to these transformations and looking to the future with innovative solutions.

The aim of this Special Issue is to curate a collection of at least 10 articles that illustrate medical, technological, and clinical challenges that shape the clinical practice of plastic and reconstructive surgery and propose forward-facing responses to these challenges.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Interaction of social media and technology with clinical outcomes and perception of outcomes;
  • Role of artificial intelligence in the clinical practice of plastic surgery, plastic surgery research, and the business of plastic surgery;
  • Emerging fields in reconstructive surgery and their integration within the larger practice of medicine.

We invite original research articles and reviews on these topics. We look forward to your contributions to this important discourse.

Dr. Philip Brazio
Dr. Edward C. Ray
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plastic surgery
  • reconstructive surgery
  • esthetic surgery
  • innovation
  • challenges
  • technology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 380 KiB  
Review
The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Challenges and Opportunities
by Masab Mansoor and Andrew F. Ibrahim
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(8), 2698; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082698 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 631
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study comprehensively examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming clinical practice in plastic and reconstructive surgery across the entire patient care continuum, with the specific objective of identifying evidence-based applications, implementation challenges, and emerging opportunities that will shape the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study comprehensively examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming clinical practice in plastic and reconstructive surgery across the entire patient care continuum, with the specific objective of identifying evidence-based applications, implementation challenges, and emerging opportunities that will shape the future of the specialty. Methods: A comprehensive narrative review was conducted analyzing the integration of AI technologies in plastic surgery, including preoperative planning, intraoperative applications, postoperative monitoring, and quality improvement. Challenges related to implementation, ethics, and regulatory frameworks were also examined, along with emerging technological trends that will shape future practice. Results: AI applications in plastic surgery demonstrate significant potential across multiple domains. In preoperative planning, AI enhances risk assessment, outcome prediction, and surgical simulation. Intraoperatively, AI-assisted robotics enables increased precision and technical capabilities beyond human limitations, particularly in microsurgery. Postoperatively, AI improves complication detection, pain management, and outcomes assessment. Despite these benefits, implementation faces challenges including data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, liability questions, and the need for appropriate regulatory frameworks. Future directions include multimodal AI systems, federated learning approaches, and integration with extended reality and regenerative medicine technologies. Conclusions: The integration of AI into plastic surgery represents a significant opportunity to enhance surgical precision, improve outcome prediction, and expand the boundaries of what is surgically possible. However, successful implementation requires addressing ethical considerations and maintaining the human elements of surgical care. Plastic surgeons must actively engage with AI development to ensure these technologies address genuine clinical needs while aligning with the specialty’s core values of restoring form and function, alleviating suffering, and enhancing quality of life. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plastic Surgery: Challenges and Future Directions)
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