Clinical Advances in Assessment Measures and Theoretical Models of Caregivers' Sensitivity and Contingency: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Intensive Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 1199

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to the Special Issue entitled “Clinical Advances in Assessment Measures and Theoretical Models of Caregivers' Sensitivity and Contingency: 2nd Edition”. This is a new volume, building upon the eight papers we published in the first volume (for more details, please visit https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/special_issues/R2WXHLF489).

We are excited to present our latest Special Issue focusing on “Clinical Advances in Assessment Measures and Theoretical Models of Caregivers' Sensitivity and Contingency: 2nd Edition”. This edition aims to highlight cutting-edge research within the realm of clinical caregiving, underscoring the significance of caregivers' sensitivity and adaptability to the needs of those under their care. Through the introduction of innovative assessment tools and theoretical constructs, this Special Issue endeavors to illuminate the pivotal role that caregivers play in enhancing the overall well-being and mental health outcomes of their recipients. We invite you to join us in exploring the most recent developments that contribute to a deeper understanding of caregivers' interactions and their profound influence on the lives of individuals.

Dr. Silvia Cimino
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • clinical caregiving
  • sensitivity assessment
  • contingency modeling
  • caregiver–patient interactions
  • mental health outcomes
  • novel assessment measures
  • therapeutic responsiveness
  • caregiver interventions
  • clinical well-being
  • care recipient support

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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10 pages, 262 KiB  
Article
Fathers’ Cocaine Use and Parent–Child Feeding Interactions
by Luca Cerniglia, Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmani and Silvia Cimino
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(4), 1148; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041148 - 10 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Background: Limited research has explored father–child interactions during feeding in dyads where fathers use cocaine, despite the critical role these interactions play in infant development. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate whether paternal cocaine use, psychopathology (measured via the SCL-90/R), and difficult child [...] Read more.
Background: Limited research has explored father–child interactions during feeding in dyads where fathers use cocaine, despite the critical role these interactions play in infant development. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate whether paternal cocaine use, psychopathology (measured via the SCL-90/R), and difficult child temperament (assessed using the QUIT) are linked to lower-quality father–child feeding interactions (evaluated through the SVIA) compared to dyads with non-substance-using fathers. Results: Father–child feeding interactions in the substance-using (SU) group were significantly poorer in quality than those in the non-substance-using (NSU) group. Fathers using cocaine displayed elevated SCL-90/R scores, particularly in hostility, anxiety, and depression. Maternal anxiety exacerbated interactional conflict during feeding. Furthermore, in the SU group, higher paternal psychoticism predicted lower-quality feeding interactions (as indicated by three SVIA subscales) but only when combined with higher levels of children’s Negative Emotionality. Conclusions: This study highlights the significant challenges faced by substance-using fathers in maintaining high-quality feeding interactions, emphasizing the detrimental impact of paternal psychopathology, maternal anxiety, and child temperament on caregiving dynamics. Full article

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38 pages, 1667 KiB  
Systematic Review
The CarerQol Instrument: A Systematic Review, Validity Analysis, and Generalization Reliability Study
by Elena Cejalvo, Manuel Martí-Vilar, Júlia Gisbert-Pérez and Laura Badenes-Ribera
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(6), 1916; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14061916 - 12 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: The CarerQol instrument is used to measure the quality of life of informal caregivers and to assess the impact that caring for a dependent person has on them. The scale consists of two parts, CarerQol-7D, which measures the effects of informal [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The CarerQol instrument is used to measure the quality of life of informal caregivers and to assess the impact that caring for a dependent person has on them. The scale consists of two parts, CarerQol-7D, which measures the effects of informal care using two positive and five negative domains, and CarerQol-VAS, which measures happiness on a visual analog scale. Methods: In the present work, we conducted a systematic review of the instrument since its development in 2006, followed by a (convergent, clinical, and discriminative) validity analysis and a meta-analysis of the reliability of generalizing CarerQol. A total of 54 articles that used CarerQol were identified. Results: The instrument was found to have good convergent, clinical, and discriminant validity, although the average reliability coefficient was 0.67 (95% CI [0.56, 0.75]) for Cronbach’s alpha coefficients and 0.62 (95% CI [0.04, 0.89]) for test–retest reliability coefficients, with a high degree of heterogeneity between the coefficients. Conclusions: According to the psychometric theory, CarerQol is a reliable instrument and can be used for exploratory purposes in the field of research, although it should be used with caution when making decisions in clinical practice. Full article
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