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Advances in Rehabilitation and Musculoskeletal Health

A Special Issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383) belonging to the section "Clinical Rehabilitation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2027 | Viewed by 751

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Nursing, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Dolj, Romania
Interests: physical medicine and rehabilitation; musculoskeletal disorders; pain management; disability assessment; osteoar-thritis; sarcopenia, ultrasound in rehabilitation; quality of life; well-being
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. Department of Fundamental, Preventive, and Clinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania
2. Neurorehabilitation Department, Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry and Neurology, 500036 Brasov, Romania
Interests: physical medicine and rehabilitation; neurorehabilitation; kinesiology; post-stroke rehabilitation; virtual reality; musculoskeletal rehabilitation; pain management; osteoarthritis; functional rehabilitation; disability assessment; therapeutic exercise; quality of life; well-being
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Nursing, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
Interests: medical rehabilitation; chronic pain and fibromyalgia; sarcopenia and obesity (sarcopenic obesity); gait analysis and biomechanics; non-pharmacological interventions; physical performance and functional assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Musculoskeletal disorders are an important health problem around the world. They cause pain, disability, and reduced mobility and quality of life, making it difficult for people to perform the activities of daily life. As people get older they become more sedentary and commonly have increased body mass and a higher likelihood of chronic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, back pain and other musculoskeletal diseases. These conditions do not just affect patients; they also put a strain on healthcare systems and society as a whole.

This topic is important now because rehabilitation medicine is changing. The field is becoming more patient-centered and evidence-based. New advances in medicine and rehabilitation are helping us to better diagnose and treat musculoskeletal disorders. There are still big challenges to overcome, such as identifying patients who are at risk of becoming disabled and finding ways to make rehabilitation programs more effective.

This Special Issue aims to share research on rehabilitation and pain management for musculoskeletal disorders. We welcome submissions concerning medicine, rehabilitation, pain management and therapeutic exercise. We want to better understand methods for the assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and how to improve patients’ quality of life. The scope of this Special Issue includes: 1. original research articles; 2. clinical studies; 3. systematic reviews; 4. meta-analyses; and 5. narrative reviews.

We welcome submissions that explore rehabilitation strategies, pain management interventions and ways to improve patients’ daily lives. By bringing together researchers and healthcare professionals, we hope to improve rehabilitation strategies and pain management for these disorders. Our goal is to reduce disability, improve quality of life, and support long-term outcomes for patients with these conditions. Musculoskeletal disorders are a crucial health challenge, and we need to work together to address them.

Musculoskeletal rehabilitation is key to helping patients recover and live fulfilling lives. Rehabilitation medicine is moving forward. We are excited to share the latest advances in this field.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Rehabilitation in musculoskeletal disorders (physical medicine, therapeutic exercise, mobilization, kinesiotherapy, and post-traumatic or post-surgical rehabilitation).
  • Pain management in musculoskeletal conditions, with emphasis on multimodal, interdisciplinary, pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and interventional approaches.
  • Osteoarthritis and degenerative musculoskeletal diseases (rehabilitation strategies, functional assessment, disability prevention, and long-term outcomes).
  • Ultrasound, imaging, and innovative technologies in rehabilitation (musculoskeletal ultrasound, guided procedures, digital tools, and monitoring of rehabilitation progress).
  • Quality of life, disability assessment, and patient-centered outcomes (well-being, patient-reported outcomes, work participation, adherence to rehabilitation programs, and return-to-work strategies).

Prof. Dr. Magdalena Rodica Traistaru
Dr. Roxana Miclaus
Dr. Daniela Matei
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • musculoskeletal disorders
  • musculoskeletal rehabilitation
  • physical medicine and rehabilitation
  • pain management
  • osteoarthritis
  • functional recovery
  • disability assessment
  • therapeutic exercise
  • physiotherapy
  • sports injuries
  • ultra-sound in rehabilitation
  • quality of life
  • well-being

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 4697 KB  
Article
Functional Outcomes of a Complex Rehabilitation Program in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Prospective Observational Study
by Dănuț Visarion Caimac, Anca Maria Amzolini, Simona Patru, Carmen Daniela Neagoe, Miruna Andreiana Matei, Klejda Tani, Adina Mitrea, Diana Clenciu, Amelia Valentina Genunche-Dumitrescu, Mihai Cealîcu, Paraschiva Postolache and Ana Maria Bumbea
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(18), 7092; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15187092 - 13 Sep 2026
Viewed by 115
Abstract
Background: Cerebral palsy is associated with complex motor impairments, including spasticity, reduced joint mobility, and functional limitations. Longitudinal data describing changes during sustained rehabilitation remain limited. Objective: We evaluated longitudinal changes in muscle tone, joint mobility, and gross motor function in children with [...] Read more.
Background: Cerebral palsy is associated with complex motor impairments, including spasticity, reduced joint mobility, and functional limitations. Longitudinal data describing changes during sustained rehabilitation remain limited. Objective: We evaluated longitudinal changes in muscle tone, joint mobility, and gross motor function in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy participating in a structured 12-month rehabilitation program. Methods: This prospective, uncontrolled observational study included 94 children aged 5–10 years, selected from 116 children screened for eligibility. Assessments were performed at baseline (T0), 6 months (T1), and 12 months (T2). Outcomes included muscle tone (Modified Ashworth Scale, MAS), joint mobility (goniometry), and gross motor function (GMFM-88). Longitudinal changes were assessed using the Friedman test, followed by Bonferroni-adjusted post hoc pairwise comparisons between T0–T1, T0–T2, and T1–T2. Associations were assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (ρ). Results: Significant longitudinal differences were observed across the evaluated outcomes (overall Friedman tests, p < 0.0001). Median MAS scores decreased from 3 at T0 to 2 at T2 across the evaluated muscle groups. Hip abduction increased, knee extension deficit decreased, and ankle dorsiflexion improved over the study period. GMFM-88 scores also increased longitudinally. Moderate-to-strong associations were observed between muscle spasticity and joint mobility parameters (ρ = −0.881 to 0.682). Conclusions: Favorable longitudinal changes in muscle tone, joint mobility, and gross motor function were observed during participation in the 12-month rehabilitation program. Given the uncontrolled observational design, these changes cannot be attributed exclusively to the rehabilitation intervention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rehabilitation and Musculoskeletal Health)
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15 pages, 419 KB  
Article
The Arabic Patient-Specific Functional Scale Demonstrates Responsiveness in Detecting Changes in Lower Extremity Function Among Individuals with Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders
by Mishal M. Aldaihan, Abdulrahman M. Alsubiheen and Ali H. Alnahdi
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(15), 6009; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15156009 - 2 Aug 2026
Viewed by 376
Abstract
Background/Objective: The Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) is a patient-centered outcome measure that captures limitations in activities that are personally meaningful to patients. Although the Arabic PSFS has demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability, its responsiveness in individuals with lower extremity musculoskeletal disorders has not [...] Read more.
Background/Objective: The Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) is a patient-centered outcome measure that captures limitations in activities that are personally meaningful to patients. Although the Arabic PSFS has demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability, its responsiveness in individuals with lower extremity musculoskeletal disorders has not been established. This study aimed to examine the responsiveness of the Arabic PSFS in detecting changes in lower extremity function over time. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in three outpatient physical therapy clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seventy-two adults with lower extremity musculoskeletal disorders receiving physical therapy care completed the Arabic PSFS, RAND-36, and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) at baseline and follow-up. At the follow-up, participants also completed the Global Rating of Change (GRC). Responsiveness was evaluated using eight a priori hypotheses following COSMIN recommendations. Change scores were analyzed using correlation coefficients, paired t-tests, effect size (ES), and standardized response mean (SRM). Results: Sixty participants (83.3%) reported improvement in the GRC. PSFS scores improved significantly (mean difference = 1.66; p < 0.001), demonstrating a large magnitude of improvement (ES = 0.80; SRM = 0.92). PSFS change scores correlated moderately with RAND-36 physical functioning (r = 0.51) and GRC (r = 0.55) and weakly with emotional well-being (r = 0.26) and showed smaller-than-expected associations with pain measures. Six out of eight (75%) predefined hypotheses were confirmed. Conclusions: The Arabic PSFS demonstrates sufficient responsiveness in detecting improvement in lower extremity function and is suitable for monitoring rehabilitation outcomes in Arabic-speaking adults with lower extremity musculoskeletal disorders receiving outpatient physical therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rehabilitation and Musculoskeletal Health)
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