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Broadening the Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood: Advances in Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 January 2026 | Viewed by 673

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
2. Department of Psychiatry, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy
Interests: anxiety disorders; trauma- and stress-related disorders; autism spectrum disorders

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been growing in recent decades. Among other putative factors, the rising prevalence may be attributable to the remodeling of symptom criteria and to diagnostic accretion, leading to the detection of more subtle forms of the disorder. Simultaneously, greater attention has been devoted to the course of autism in adulthood, which may result in the need for careful monitoring and treatment from mental health professionals.

A number of studies have demonstrated the significant likelihood of autistic adults of developing a broad array of concurrent mental disorders and, subsequently, may need tailored assessment tools and treatment strategies. The aim of this Special Issue is to gather up-to-date knowledge on how the core features of autism and comorbid disorders may manifest in adulthood—with a special attention being paid to age- and gender-adjusted manifestations of both—and to highlight new treatment avenues for the population of adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Dr. Camilla Gesi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • autism spectrum disorder
  • adulthood
  • autism
  • comorbidity
  • gender
  • age-adjusted

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 259 KiB  
Article
Experiences of an Autism Diagnosis in Adulthood: The Role of Grassroots Epistemology in Clinical Settings
by Weronika Superson, Anna Prokopiak and Maciej Wodziński
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(12), 4315; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124315 - 17 Jun 2025
Viewed by 519
Abstract
Background: Our research problem mainly concerns the following question: what are the consequences of an autism spectrum condition diagnosis for everyday functioning and self-understanding? Method: The research methodology is based on a semi-structured interview, which allows respondents to share their experiences freely while [...] Read more.
Background: Our research problem mainly concerns the following question: what are the consequences of an autism spectrum condition diagnosis for everyday functioning and self-understanding? Method: The research methodology is based on a semi-structured interview, which allows respondents to share their experiences freely while maintaining the structure and standards necessary to collect consistent data. The research was conducted remotely, using the ZOOM platform and the Messenger application. Six individuals with autism spectrum condition (ASC) diagnosed in adulthood, selected intentionally, participated in the study. Interviews lasted between 20 and 60 min. Results: The analysis of the experiences of individuals with ASC diagnosed in adulthood highlights the complexity of the diagnosis process and its far-reaching consequences. The diagnostic process, which varied in time and depended on the availability of specialists, was often evaluated positively. Obtaining an ASC diagnosis proved to be a crucial moment for the interviewees, enabling them to better understand themselves and their needs. It led to a better adjustment of their work, education, and private life environment. Relationships with loved ones tended to remain unchanged or improved, highlighting the importance of the diagnosis in improving the understanding and acceptance of individuals with ASC. Conclusions: The study sheds light on the positive impact of diagnosis on self-awareness and quality of life for individuals with ASC, revealing the need to improve the availability of specialised diagnostic and support services. Further research should focus on the development and adaptation of support methods to meet the individual needs of individuals with ASC and on promoting awareness of ASC in the community and among mental health professionals. Full article
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