Recent Clinical Advances in Cardiac Rehabilitation

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 1516

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 91-347 Lodz, Poland
Interests: cardiac rehabilitation; myocardial infarction; heart failure; atherosclerosis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid development of new interventional, pharmacological, and biological methods of treating cardiovascular diseases has meant that, in recent decades, we have seen the extension of human life and the improvement of its quality during therapy. Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation was first defined by the WHO in 1963; despite the passage of six decades since then, it still does not require redefinition—“it is the coordinated sum of the activities needed to influence favorably the underlying cause of cardiovascular disease, as well as to provide the best possible physical, mental, and social conditions, so that the patients may, by their efforts, preserve or resume best functioning in their community and through improved health behavior, slow or reverse progression of the disease”.

Despite obtaining class I recommendations in the management of patients after acute coronary syndrome or after hospitalization due to heart failure, we still see insufficient use of this method of culminating in-hospital treatment.

In this Special Issue, we want to present the latest achievements in cardiac rehabilitation and create a platform for exchanging experiences between centers conducting this form of treatment. We invite cardiologists, internists, physiotherapists, psychologists, and all specialists involved in the rehabilitation process after the treatment of heart and vascular diseases to send their works, among which original works and review articles are welcome.

Dr. Tomasz Rechciński
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cardiac rehabilitation
  • kinesiotherapy
  • psychological support
  • lifestyle modifications
  • myocardial infarction
  • heart failure

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1384 KiB  
Article
Randomized Trial: A Pilot Study Investigating the Effects of Transcendental Meditation and Yoga Through Retinal Microcirculation in Cardiac Rehabilitation
by Adam Saloň, Karin Schmid-Zalaudek, Bianca Steuber, Maximilian Elliot Rudlof, Till Olaf Bartel, Petra Mächler, Andreas Dorr, Rainer Picha, Per Morten Fredriksen, Benedicta Ngwenchi Nkeh-Chungag and Nandu Goswami
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(1), 232; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010232 - 3 Jan 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1076
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death, and psychosocial stress is considered a contributing factor to these issues. With the rising number of heart surgeries, proper rehabilitation post-surgery is essential. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive impact of yoga and transcendental [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death, and psychosocial stress is considered a contributing factor to these issues. With the rising number of heart surgeries, proper rehabilitation post-surgery is essential. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive impact of yoga and transcendental meditation on the cardiovascular system. This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of yoga and transcendental meditation on retinal microcirculation in cardiac patients before (admission), after (discharge), and following (3 weeks after discharge) rehabilitation. Methods: This study examined changes in retinal microcirculation in three rehabilitation groups of patients after heart surgery. The control group received standard exercise therapy, while the meditation group incorporated 20 min of meditation, and the yoga group incorporated 20 min of yoga practice, twice per day for the duration of four weeks of rehabilitation. Retinal images were captured using a non-mydriatic digital retinal camera (Canon CR-2, Canon Medical Systems Europe B.V., Netherlands), and the microcirculation parameters central retinal artery equivalent, central retinal vein equivalent, and artery-to-vein ratio were analyzed using MONA REVA software ((version 2.1.1), VITO, Mol, Belgium). Repeated measures ANOVA was performed to evaluate differences between the three groups in the course of rehabilitation. Results: None of the parameters revealed significant differences in retinal microcirculation between the three rehabilitation groups. Conclusions: The study evaluating changes in retinal microcirculation, as an indicator of central circulation in cardiac patients undergoing rehabilitation, did not observe any significant changes. As yoga and meditation are underestimated approaches in cardiac rehabilitation, this pilot study acts as a basis for providing preliminary information for future studies to encourage the research community to fill the gap in this area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Clinical Advances in Cardiac Rehabilitation)
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