Safer Roads Ahead: Exploring the Latest Innovations and Advancements in Road Design and Safety Technology, 2nd Edition

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece
Interests: traffic engineering; road safety; crash analysis; statistical and econometric methods; machine learning; spatial analyses; data science
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Guest Editor
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica (UNIWA), Athens, Greece
Interests: road safety; driver behaviour; road design; sustainable mobility; intelligent transport systems; planning of transportation systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Safe road design is fundamental to ensuring road safety, as it plays a crucial role in preventing road crashes and accommodating evolving transportation technologies. As urbanization increases and new mobility solutions emerge, it is essential to rethink traditional road designs to meet future demands. Incorporating innovative features such as smart infrastructure, adaptive road systems, and safety-focused design for vulnerable road users (VRUs) can significantly enhance the resilience of transportation networks. Furthermore, road design should also consider environmental factors, human behaviours, and the integration of advanced technologies to create safer and more efficient roads. With the rise of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), future road designs will need to adapt to new traffic patterns and technological advancements, ensuring that all road users are better protected and supported. This proactive approach to road design is essential not only for enhancing current road safety but also for preparing transportation systems to meet future challenges.

This Special Issue is the 2nd edition of "Safer Roads Ahead: Exploring the Latest Innovations and Advancements in Road Design and Safety Technology" and aims to present state-of-the-art research related to the latest innovations and advancements in road design and safety technology, with a focus on creating safer, more efficient, and resilient road systems for the future.

Potential topics for submissions include but are not limited to the following:

  • Emerging road design approaches to enhance traffic safety;
  • Smart roads and adaptive infrastructure;
  • Advanced safety features for vulnerable road users (VRUs) (e.g., pedestrians, cyclists, e-scooter riders);
  • Data-driven approaches for identifying high-risk road segments;
  • AI-enhanced traffic management and predictive analytics for crash prevention;
  • The role of intelligent transport systems (ITSs) in improving traffic flow, safety, and incident management;
  • Systems and interventions related to connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs);
  • Human factors and behavioural insights in road safety design;
  • Environmental and climate considerations in road design for resilient infrastructure.

Dr. Dimitrios Nikolaou
Dr. Panagiotis Papantoniou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • road/traffic safety
  • road design
  • smart infrastructure
  • smart traffic
  • transportation systems

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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34 pages, 1989 KB  
Article
Auditing iRAP’s ViDA Risk Engine: A Two-Stage Surrogate Learning and Orthogonalized Heterogeneity Framework for Modelled Road Safety
by Amirhossein Hassani, Borna Abramović, Muhammad Shahid and Marko Ševrović
Infrastructures 2026, 11(4), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures11040129 - 5 Apr 2026
Viewed by 714
Abstract
Road safety studies commonly use machine learning to predict crashes or to estimate crash-based treatment effects. This study instead audits the modelled fatal-and-serious-injury (FSI) risk produced by the iRAP ViDA risk engine. We analyse 147,466 segments (100 m each) from 12 surveys grouped [...] Read more.
Road safety studies commonly use machine learning to predict crashes or to estimate crash-based treatment effects. This study instead audits the modelled fatal-and-serious-injury (FSI) risk produced by the iRAP ViDA risk engine. We analyse 147,466 segments (100 m each) from 12 surveys grouped into four European reporting groups. In Stage 1, gradient-boosted trees reproduce the engine’s risk surface under road-grouped cross-validation(R2 ≈ 0.92 with flows and survey identifiers), and Shapley-based attributions identify which coded attributes drive modelled risk at 396 hotspots (top-three segments per road). In Stage 2, a causal-forest double machine learning estimator adjusts for 38 covariates to estimate segment-level conditional contrasts between modelled risk and six retrofittable treatments across all eligible segments. Simple absolute and relative reduction thresholds translate these associations into 1170 association-based candidate upgrades. On 321 over-lapping hotspots, the candidate upgrades show moderate agreement with iRAP’s Safer Roads Investment Plan (Recall = 0.77; Precision = 0.66; Cohen’s κ = 0.40). All results are conditional associations on a calibrated risk engine whose totals are anchored to project- or network-level fatality totals or fatality estimates used in calibration, not causal effects on observed crashes. Full article
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17 pages, 3846 KB  
Article
Exploratory Analysis of Young Drivers’ Speed and Vehicle Lateral Positioning on Simulated Rural and Highway Roads
by Konstantinos Gkyrtis, George Botzoris and Alexandros Kokkalis
Infrastructures 2026, 11(3), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures11030106 - 20 Mar 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 555
Abstract
Young drivers are often involved in speed-related crashes, particularly on rural and highway roads. This is usually due to high speeds, unstable control of vehicle positioning, complex road designs, and limited visibility. This study explores how young drivers select their speed and position [...] Read more.
Young drivers are often involved in speed-related crashes, particularly on rural and highway roads. This is usually due to high speeds, unstable control of vehicle positioning, complex road designs, and limited visibility. This study explores how young drivers select their speed and position their vehicle on different types of roads under daytime and nighttime conditions using a driving simulator. Thirty civil engineering students aged 18 to 24 participated in four simulated scenarios: a rural road during the day, rural road at night, highway during the day, and highway at night. They also completed a structured questionnaire about their driving experience, confidence, and perception of risk. Vehicle speed, lateral position, and acceleration were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. The results indicate that driving on highways resulted in higher speeds and increased lateral wander. Additionally, driver experience and familiarity with the road affected speed choice and vehicle position. Compliance with speed limits was linked to more consistent lane positioning. These findings give important insights into the behavior of young drivers and may suggest ways to improve infrastructure design, visibility, and speed management strategies, thereby helping to reduce crash risk. Full article
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Other

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24 pages, 719 KB  
Systematic Review
Traffic Calming Measures in Urban Environment: A Systematic Review
by Mahdi Sadeqi Bajestani and Ali Pirdavani
Infrastructures 2026, 11(5), 148; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures11050148 - 27 Apr 2026
Viewed by 988
Abstract
Speed is a key determinant of crash risk and injury severity, particularly on urban and secondary roads with frequent interactions between vulnerable road users. Traffic calming measures (TCMs) encompass physical, regulatory, perceptual, and technological interventions and aim to reduce operating speeds and improve [...] Read more.
Speed is a key determinant of crash risk and injury severity, particularly on urban and secondary roads with frequent interactions between vulnerable road users. Traffic calming measures (TCMs) encompass physical, regulatory, perceptual, and technological interventions and aim to reduce operating speeds and improve safety and liveability. This study systematically evaluates the effectiveness of TCMs in reducing speed and improving safety outcomes on urban roads, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. It encompasses the identification, screening, and synthesis of articles from the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink databases, published between January 2020 and February 2026. Risk of bias in the included studies was assessed qualitatively by the co-authors. The assessment was conducted independently, with discrepancies resolved through discussion. A total of 91 studies were included in the review. Evidence from field studies, driving simulator experiments, and analytical, simulation, and computation-based evaluations is reviewed and structured within a three-cluster taxonomy comprising physical and geometrical measures, regulatory and perceptual interventions, and digital and technological approaches. The synthesis indicates that physically self-enforcing measures yield the most consistent reductions in speed. At the same time, regulatory and digital interventions can deliver meaningful safety benefits when implemented at scale with credible governance. Perceptual and advisory measures show more varying and context-dependent effects. The evidence base is limited by heterogeneity in study designs, short-term evaluations, and inconsistent reporting across studies. Full article
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