Changing Paradigms in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 21552
Special Issue Editors
Interests: physiology and pathophysiology of the gut
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: physiology and pathophysiology of the gut
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: intestinal organoids; physiology and pathophysiology of the gut
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which include Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, affect an estimated 10 million people worldwide. IBD is characterized by episodes of inflammatory flares and periods of remission. These chronic, life-long conditions can be treated but not cured. Since the cause of IBD is still unknown, recent interest has focused on the role of dysregulated signal exchange between the epithelium and immune cells and the resulting consequences for the course of disease. Increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is a hallmark of chronic intestinal inflammation. However, cytokines such as TNFα, IL22 and IL33 have recently emerged as key players also in the regulation of epithelial cell function, giving clear evidence that inflammatory cytokines do not only activate immune cells but also directly affect epithelial cells and thereby regulate homeostasis and intestinal barrier function. While cytokines affect IEC functions and homeostasis, IEC in turn regulate bacterial translocation and respond to signals from neighboring bacteria shaping the activation and the nature of the mucosal immune response. This Special Issue will focus on recent discoveries in the field of IBD, which have changed paradigms and have the potential for novel pathophysiological concepts. We specifically aim for original articles and reviews highlighting the significance of immune-epithelial crosstalk, novel cellular and molecular players and systems biology approaches in IBD development.
Prof. Dr. Christoph Becker
Prof. Dr. Britta Siegmund
Dr. Eva Liebing
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- inflammatory bowel diseases
- intestinal barrier
- chronic inflammation
- mucosa
- immune cells
- epithelial cells
- therapy
- homeostasis
- cytokine signaling pathways
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