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Communication and Interaction between Plant Roots and Rhizosphere

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 10552

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Interests: drought; phosphorus; plant-microbe interaction; rhizosheath

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Communication and interaction between plant roots and the rhizosphere are very important for aboveground plant growth, plant health, and plant fitness. Rhizosphere microbes are involved in root–soil interactions, while the microbe–microbe and soil–microbe interactions in the rhizosphere are also regulated by the roots. This Special Issue, entitled Communication and Interaction between Plant Roots and Rhizosphere, aims to explore (1) communication and interaction between plant roots and rhizosphere bacteria, (2) communication and interaction between plant roots and rhizosphere fungi, and (3) bacteria and fungi present in plant nodules. The scope of the SI is not limited to the above topics, and other topics of research concerning the communication and interaction between plant roots and the rhizosphere are also welcome. Since IJMS is a journal of molecular science, pure clinical studies are not suitable for our journal. However, clinical or pure model submissions with biomolecular experiments are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Weifeng Xu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bacteria
  • fungi
  • microbiome
  • plant-microbe interaction
  • plant growth-promoting
  • sustanable agriculture
  • plant nodules

Published Papers (3 papers)

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22 pages, 2649 KiB  
Article
Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties, Microbial Community Structure, and Metabolites of Decline Diseased Bayberry
by Haiying Ren, Mohammad Shafiqul Islam, Hongyan Wang, Hao Guo, Zhenshuo Wang, Xingjiang Qi, Shuwen Zhang, Junning Guo, Qi Wang and Bin Li
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(23), 14707; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314707 - 25 Nov 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2478
Abstract
In recent years, bayberry decline disease has caused significant damage to the bayberry industry. In order to evaluate whether humic acid can be used to effectively control the disease, this research examined the nutritional growth and fruit quality of bayberry, soil physical and [...] Read more.
In recent years, bayberry decline disease has caused significant damage to the bayberry industry. In order to evaluate whether humic acid can be used to effectively control the disease, this research examined the nutritional growth and fruit quality of bayberry, soil physical and chemical properties, soil microbial community structure, and metabolites. Results indicated that the application of humic acid not only improved the vigor and fruit quality of diseased trees, but also increased the diversity of microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil. A great increase was observed in the relative abundance of bacterial genus Mycobacterium and Crossiella; fungal genus Fusarium and Coniosporium. In contrast, a significant decrease was observed in the relative abundance of bacterial genus Acidothermus, Bryobacter, Acidibacter, fungal genus of Geminibasidium and Mycena. Analysis of redundancies (RDA) for microbial communities and soil characteristics showed that the main four variables, including available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, had a great effect on the composition of bacterial and fungal communities in bayberry rhizosphere soil at the genus level. The main four variables had a greater effect on bacterial communities than on fungal communities. In addition, ABC transporter, arginine and proline metabolism, galactose metabolism, and glutathione metabolism were significantly affected by humic acid, which changed the content of 81 metabolites including 58 significantly down-regulated metabolites such as isohexonic acid and carinitine, and 23 significantly up-regulated metabolites such as acidic acid, guaninosuccinate, lyxose, 2-monoolein, epicatechin, and pentonolactone. These metabolites also significantly correlated with rhizosphere soil microbiota at the phylum, order, and genus levels. In conclusion, the results demonstrated the role of humic acid on plant growth and fruit quality, as well as rhizosphere soil characteristics, microbiota, and secondary metabolites, which provides novel insights into the control of bayberry decline disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communication and Interaction between Plant Roots and Rhizosphere)
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26 pages, 1825 KiB  
Review
Crop Root Responses to Drought Stress: Molecular Mechanisms, Nutrient Regulations, and Interactions with Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere
by Jian Kang, Yunfeng Peng and Weifeng Xu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(16), 9310; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169310 - 18 Aug 2022
Cited by 31 | Viewed by 5711
Abstract
Roots play important roles in determining crop development under drought. Under such conditions, the molecular mechanisms underlying key responses and interactions with the rhizosphere in crop roots remain limited compared with model species such as Arabidopsis. This article reviews the molecular mechanisms [...] Read more.
Roots play important roles in determining crop development under drought. Under such conditions, the molecular mechanisms underlying key responses and interactions with the rhizosphere in crop roots remain limited compared with model species such as Arabidopsis. This article reviews the molecular mechanisms of the morphological, physiological, and metabolic responses to drought stress in typical crop roots, along with the regulation of soil nutrients and microorganisms to these responses. Firstly, we summarize how root growth and architecture are regulated by essential genes and metabolic processes under water-deficit conditions. Secondly, the functions of the fundamental plant hormone, abscisic acid, on regulating crop root growth under drought are highlighted. Moreover, we discuss how the responses of crop roots to altered water status are impacted by nutrients, and vice versa. Finally, this article explores current knowledge of the feedback between plant and soil microbial responses to drought and the manipulation of rhizosphere microbes for improving the resilience of crop production to water stress. Through these insights, we conclude that to gain a more comprehensive understanding of drought adaption mechanisms in crop roots, future studies should have a network view, linking key responses of roots with environmental factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communication and Interaction between Plant Roots and Rhizosphere)
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16 pages, 7049 KiB  
Article
Independent Component Analysis Reveals the Transcriptional Regulatory Modules in Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110
by Zhi-Peng Gao, Wei-Cheng Gu, Jie Li, Qin-Tian Qiu and Bin-Guang Ma
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(16), 12544; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241612544 - 8 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1157
Abstract
The dynamic adaptation of bacteria to environmental changes is achieved through the coordinated expression of many genes, which constitutes a transcriptional regulatory network (TRN). Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110 is an important model strain for the study of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF), and its SNF [...] Read more.
The dynamic adaptation of bacteria to environmental changes is achieved through the coordinated expression of many genes, which constitutes a transcriptional regulatory network (TRN). Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110 is an important model strain for the study of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF), and its SNF ability largely depends on the TRN. In this study, independent component analysis was applied to 226 high-quality gene expression profiles of B. diazoefficiens USDA110 microarray datasets, from which 64 iModulons were identified. Using these iModulons and their condition-specific activity levels, we (1) provided new insights into the connection between the FixLJ-FixK2-FixK1 regulatory cascade and quorum sensing, (2) discovered the independence of the FixLJ-FixK2-FixK1 and NifA/RpoN regulatory cascades in response to oxygen, (3) identified the FixLJ-FixK2 cascade as a mediator connecting the FixK2-2 iModulon and the Phenylalanine iModulon, (4) described the differential activation of iModulons in B. diazoefficiens USDA110 under different environmental conditions, and (5) proposed a notion of active-TRN based on the changes in iModulon activity to better illustrate the relationship between gene regulation and environmental condition. In sum, this research offered an iModulon-based TRN for B. diazoefficiens USDA110, which formed a foundation for comprehensively understanding the intricate transcriptional regulation during SNF. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communication and Interaction between Plant Roots and Rhizosphere)
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