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Colorectal Cancer: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapies

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 365

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Oncology, Division of Oncology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Modena, Italy
Interests: colorectal cancer; gastric cancer; neuroendocrine tumors; hepatobiliary cancer; pancreatic cancer; precision medicine; clinical trials; translational research
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite an overall decrease in the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and mortality in recent years, it the third and second most prevalent cancer in males and females, respectively. However, in recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the diagnosis of CRC in young adults, with the definition of early onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) applying to CRC diagnosed before the age of 50. We have recently witnessed unprecedented advances in the prognosis and treatment of CRC, especially in the setting of metastatic disease, where the availability of high-throughput technologies has enhanced our molecular understanding of this disease and precision medicine has emerged as a focal point in scientific inquiry. In this context, although the advent of molecularly targeted agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors has revolutionized the treatment of patients with metastatic disease, the mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to these drugs remain to be elucidated. This Special Issue aims to discuss major preclinical and clinical advances in the field and discuss future perspectives regarding the multidisciplinary management of CRC.

Dr. Fabio Gelsomino
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • colorectal cancer
  • immunotherapy
  • targeted therapy
  • biomarkers
  • multidisciplinary management
  • precision medicine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 602 KiB  
Review
New Frontiers of Biomarkers in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Potential and Critical Issues
by Bianca Medici, Stefania Benatti, Massimo Dominici and Fabio Gelsomino
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(11), 5268; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115268 - 30 May 2025
Viewed by 180
Abstract
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and requires the development of new biomarkers to improve patient management. Traditional markers, such as RAS mutations and microsatellite instability (MSI), have revolutionized therapeutic decisions, but emerging evidence underlines the importance [...] Read more.
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and requires the development of new biomarkers to improve patient management. Traditional markers, such as RAS mutations and microsatellite instability (MSI), have revolutionized therapeutic decisions, but emerging evidence underlines the importance of integrating multi-omics sciences for a deeper understanding of tumor biology and therapeutic resistance. Although these omics technologies hold great promise for the advancement of precision oncology, significant challenges remain. However, the integration of multi-omics data is opening the way to more accurate diagnostics, personalized therapies, and improved outcomes for mCRC patients. This review provides an in-depth description of the various omics sciences and explores their advantages and critical issues. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Colorectal Cancer: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapies)
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