Tropical Fruit: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Breeding Strategies

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics, Genomics, Breeding, and Biotechnology (G2B2)".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2026) | Viewed by 845

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
Interests: tropical fruit tree development biology and biotechnology breeding

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tropical fruit trees encompass numerous varieties such as bananas, mangoes, lychees, pineapples, and papayas. They hold a critical position in the global agricultural trade and dietary structures, and they also serve as important pillars of the local economy in tropical regions across the world. In recent years, the widespread application of omics technologies like genomics has propelled research in the field of tropical fruit tree molecular biology into a new phase. Researchers have started to focus on the growth and development mechanisms, quality regulation rules, and biological breeding technologies of tropical fruit trees, offering scientific support for industrial upgrading.

This Special Issue focuses on tropical fruit trees, with the aim of collecting relevant research achievements in molecular biology, and we also aim to pay special attention to directions related to the conservation of germplasm resources, efficient propagation, and breeding innovation. Topics of interest include the following: tropical fruit tree genetic transformation and gene editing systems, genomic analysis of excellent germplasm resources, functional gene mining and molecular marker development, functional identification of propagation-related genes, application of population genetics in the conservation of germplasm resources, practice of multi-omics integration in breeding, and molecular mechanisms of fruit development and quality regulation, among others. We aim to provide ideas for solving the major industrial problems faced by tropical fruit tree-producing countries, such as variety degradation, weak stress resistance, and low propagation efficiency.

We sincerely invite agronomists and pomologists to contribute review articles and original research articles to this Special Issue, to share their breakthrough achievements in the fields of tropical fruit tree germplasm resource conservation, efficient propagation, biological breeding, and molecular mechanism research, and to jointly promote the sustainable development of the tropical fruit tree industry.

Dr. Yongzan Wei
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • tropical fruit
  • germplasm resources
  • breeding
  • fruit development
  • flowering
  • multi-omics
  • propagation
  • transcriptional regulation
  • gene editing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 5199 KB  
Article
Effects of Nitrogen Form and Concentration on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Banana Seedlings Before and After Foc TR4 Infection
by Jiayu Chen, Yufeng Chen, Junting Feng, Zai Zheng, Wei Wang, Dengbo Zhou, Miaoyi Zhang, Dengfeng Qi, Jianghui Xie and Yongzan Wei
Horticulturae 2026, 12(2), 152; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12020152 - 29 Jan 2026
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Banana Fusarium wilt represents a considerable threat to the sustainable development of the global banana industry. Nonetheless, the regulatory mechanisms through which different nitrogen forms (nitrate, ammonium) and concentrations (low, normal) affect the growth and photosynthetic functions of banana seedlings following Foc TR4 [...] Read more.
Banana Fusarium wilt represents a considerable threat to the sustainable development of the global banana industry. Nonetheless, the regulatory mechanisms through which different nitrogen forms (nitrate, ammonium) and concentrations (low, normal) affect the growth and photosynthetic functions of banana seedlings following Foc TR4 infection are not yet fully elucidated. This study employed these nitrogen treatments to assess seedling growth indicators, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and light response curves both prior to and following Foc TR4 infection. The findings indicated that, before infection, ammonium nitrogen significantly enhanced root growth and increased leaf relative chlorophyll content (SPAD) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) values, whereas low-nitrogen conditions promoted biomass allocation to roots but inhibited maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm). Post-infection, critical photosynthetic parameters such as SPAD value and Fv/Fm were significantly elevated in the nitrate nitrogen treatment compared to the ammonium nitrogen treatment, with the normal-nitrogen treatment yielding the most favorable results. Furthermore, Foc TR4 infection significantly reduced the leaf electron transport rate (ETR) across all treatments. In summary, nitrogen is integral to the modulation of seedling growth and stress resistance, primarily through its regulation of leaf photosynthetic apparatus efficiency, photoprotection mechanisms, and biomass allocation. These findings offer significant insights for formulating nitrogen management strategies aimed at the sustainable prevention and control of banana Fusarium wilt. Full article
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