Novel Insights into Naval Warfare and Diplomacy in Medieval Europe

A special issue of Histories (ISSN 2409-9252). This special issue belongs to the section "Political, Institutional, and Economy History".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 3851

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Historical Sciences, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Cantabria, Spain
Interests: Medieval urban history; port societies and maritime history; globalization in the Middle Ages

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Naval warfare and diplomacy in the Middle Ages are topics that have received increasing attention from historians in recent decades. However, there are still many aspects to be explored and better-understood, both from a regional and a comparative perspective. Naval warfare was a crucial factor in the political and economic development of medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. The sea offered opportunities for trade, exploration, and conquest, but also posed challenges and threats from enemies and pirates. Diplomacy was often intertwined with naval power, as states sought to negotiate alliances, treaties, and truces with their rivals or enemies. This Special Issue aims to explore new research on naval warfare and diplomacy, with a special focus on the following themes:

  • The sources and methodology of the study of naval warfare and diplomacy in the Middle Ages, as well as the challenges and opportunities posed by new technologies and digital resources.
  • The organization and functioning of medieval fleets and navies, as well as their role in the military and political strategies of kingdoms and cities.
  • Naval conflicts and their economic, social, and cultural consequences, both locally and internationally.
  • The forms and instruments of maritime diplomacy, from treaties and alliances to embassies and trade missions.
  • The actors and networks involved in naval warfare and diplomacy, such as nobles, merchants, privateers, pirates, knights, clerics, military orders, etc.
  • The economic resources for war, which were essential for maintaining and expanding naval power in the Middle Ages, since warships, weapons, supplies, crews, and coastal fortifications required considerable investments and expenditures.
  • The presence and participation of women in naval war and diplomacy. Women played various roles in relation to naval warfare in the Middle Ages, such as rulers, patrons, warriors, spies, hostages, captives, traders, pirates, or victims—these roles could challenge or reinforce the gender norms and expectations of their societies.

Prof. Dr. Jesús Ángel Solórzano Telechea
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • medieval
  • naval warfare
  • piracy
  • privateering
  • diplomacy
  • women
  • warship

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 871 KiB  
Article
Intelligence on Threats—Municipal Management of Maritime Warnings in 15th-Century Catalonia
by Victòria A. Burguera i Puigserver
Histories 2025, 5(2), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/histories5020027 - 10 Jun 2025
Viewed by 1118
Abstract
Since the early 14th century, the Mediterranean coasts of the Crown of Aragon had mechanisms in place to alert populations of incoming threats from the sea. In addition to maritime surveillance systems strategically positioned at elevated vantage points, any information reaching the coast [...] Read more.
Since the early 14th century, the Mediterranean coasts of the Crown of Aragon had mechanisms in place to alert populations of incoming threats from the sea. In addition to maritime surveillance systems strategically positioned at elevated vantage points, any information reaching the coast that posed a threat to the safety of the population or trade was swiftly relayed along the shoreline, ensuring that coastal communities could prepare and defend themselves. This information, preserved in the correspondence of coastal city authorities, serves today as a primary source not only for reconstructing maritime threats in the late Middle Ages but also for assessing the role of urban leaders in managing defence. This article explores both aspects. By analysing maritime alerts either received in the city of Barcelona or disseminated from it during the first half of the 15th century, this study examines the main threats to the Catalan coastline while emphasizing the central role of cities in managing the alert system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into Naval Warfare and Diplomacy in Medieval Europe)
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22 pages, 816 KiB  
Article
Signalling Safe-Conduct(s): The Fiscalisation of Market Access for Castilian and Catalan Traders in Flanders During the First Half of the Fifteenth Century
by Adam Hall
Histories 2025, 5(2), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/histories5020025 - 27 May 2025
Viewed by 717
Abstract
This article assesses the importance of two tax controversies in conditioning market access in fifteenth-century Bruges. It looks at diplomatic posturing on the management of this market and the conditions for partaking in its trade. The theory of ‘signalling’ is applied to highlight [...] Read more.
This article assesses the importance of two tax controversies in conditioning market access in fifteenth-century Bruges. It looks at diplomatic posturing on the management of this market and the conditions for partaking in its trade. The theory of ‘signalling’ is applied to highlight diplomatic stances and reveal the reasoning behind policy decisions including reprisals, taxes, and boycotts hitherto absent in the literature. Diplomatic, urban legal, and fiscal sources are consulted to reveal what the Castilians and Catalans, sizeable and organised merchant communities in Bruges, perceived as an existential threat to their trade—the ‘fiscalisation’ of market access. This article takes a comparative approach, employing the theory of signalling to determine the strategies of the various actors involved and their efficacy. The Duke of Burgundy and his administration emerge from this story as the prime agent in determining this equilibrium, with the Castilians and Catalans bringing their diplomatic and economic leverage to bear to prevent it. The city of Bruges, as lobbyist and interlocutor, was involved throughout attempting to find a balance between its many merchant communities. These cases offer historical insights into strategies of negotiation when the economic stakes are high. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into Naval Warfare and Diplomacy in Medieval Europe)
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