Advances in Medical Genetics

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 April 2025) | Viewed by 383

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Interests: genetic education; genetic literacy; medical genetics; medical education

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Guest Editor
Clinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Center Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: public health genomics; genomic medicine in health systems; mechanisms of human genetic and complex disorders
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Medical Genetics is one the fastest growing medical specialties, and the continuous development and progress in comprehensive genomic testing methods has contributed to their routine implementation in clinical practice in many different areas of medicine, including paediatrics, gynaecology, internal medicine, oncology, etc. This Special Issue aims to provide a broad and updated overview of different topics associated with recent advances across the field of Medical Genetics, including genetic and genomic testing in clinical practice, molecular basis of human genetic diseases, clinical dysmorphology, novel therapeutic approaches, personalized medicine, ethical, legal and social implications, as well as genetic education and literacy. To progress in the knowledge of such intricate issues, we kindly invite for contributions by experts in the field in the form of research papers and critical reviews.

Dr. Nina Pereza
Prof. Dr. Borut Peterlin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • medical genetics
  • genetic testing
  • genomic medicine
  • clinical genetics
  • genetic disorders
  • human genetics
  • genetic education

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1455 KiB  
Article
Multimorbidity Through the Lens of the Eye: Pathogenic Variants for Multiple Systemic Disorders Found in an Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract Cohort
by Vanita Berry, Manav B. Ponnekanti, Nancy Aychoua, Alex Ionides, Chrysanthi Tsika, Roy A. Quinlan and Michel Michaelides
Genes 2025, 16(5), 604; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16050604 - 20 May 2025
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Abstract
Background: This paper will identify the potential genetic causes of multimorbidity associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC). Methods: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on 13 individuals affected with ADCC. Subsequent bioinformatic analyses identified variants with deleterious pathogenicity scores. Results: Disease-causing variants [...] Read more.
Background: This paper will identify the potential genetic causes of multimorbidity associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC). Methods: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on 13 individuals affected with ADCC. Subsequent bioinformatic analyses identified variants with deleterious pathogenicity scores. Results: Disease-causing variants were identified in 8 genes already linked to cataract (CHMP4B, CRYAA, CRYBA1, CRYGD, CYP21A2, GJA8, OPA1, and POMGNT1), but variants previously associated with systemic disorders were also found in a further 11 genes (ACTL9, ALDH18A1, CBS, COL4A3, GALT, LRP5, NOD2, PCK2, POMT2, RSPH4A, and SMO). All variants were identified via pipeline data analysis, prioritising rare coding variants using Kaviar and the Genome Aggregation Database. The following ADCC-associated non-ocular phenotypes were identified in four patients in the cohort: (i) Horner’s pupils, vaso-vagal syncope, and paroxysmal orthostatic tachycardia syndrome; (ii) reduced kidney function and high cholesterol; (iii) hypertension, high cholesterol, and kidney stones; and (iv) grade 1 spondylolysis. Conclusions: We report 11 novel genes identified in an ADCC patient cohort associated with systemic disorders found, along with 8 known cataract-causing genes. Our findings broaden the spectrum of potentially cataract-associated genes and their related lens phenotypes, as well as evidence multimorbidities in four patients, highlighting the importance of careful multisystem phenotyping following genetic analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Medical Genetics)
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