Wildlife Management and Conservation in Forests Ecosystems

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Biodiversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2026 | Viewed by 1933

Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Institute of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: wildlife management; wildlife conservation; wildlife biology; wild animal ecology
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: forest protection; forest rodents; population dynamics; forest zoonoses

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Guest Editor
Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: small mammals; forest protection; wildlife conservation; ticks; zoonotic diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests are among the most important terrestrial ecosystems in terms of maintaining biodiversity, carbon storage, regulating climate, protecting soil, and conserving water on Earth. The monitoring and management of forest wildlife are important for maintaining global ecological balance, especially in times of climate change, the emergence of new diseases, deforestation, and poaching. Due to the limitations of existing models for the protection and management of forest wildlife, it is often not possible to effectively respond to the aforementioned challenges.

In order to effectively conserve species significant for forest ecosystems, new approaches to monitoring, tracking health status, preventing damage, and implementing management policies are essential for forest wildlife on a global level. The goal of this Special Issue is to contribute to the understanding of issues related to wildlife management, with an emphasis on the conservation of rare and endangered species and the preservation of their habitats.

This Special Issue invites authors to publish scientific papers and reviews that will make a scientific contribution to the knowledge of forest wildlife management, wildlife species interactions, and forest wildlife conservation and protection. Also, we welcome papers that expand our understanding of the biology and ecology of endangered and poorly researched species of forest birds and mammals and assess the impact of anthropogenic burdens and interventions in the habitat on their population dynamics.

Dr. Kristijan Tomljanović
Dr. Marko Vucelja
Dr. Linda Bjedov
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest wildlife management
  • forest wildlife conservation
  • forest wildlife biology
  • forest disturbance—wildlife interactions
  • forest management—wildlife interaction
  • forest habitat conservation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

22 pages, 801 KB  
Review
Silvicultural Measures for the Protection of Early-Stage Forest Regeneration from Deer Browsing: A European Perspective
by Klaudia Strękowska and Jakub Borkowski
Forests 2026, 17(4), 499; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040499 - 17 Apr 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 596
Abstract
Forests worldwide are increasingly affected by climate-driven stressors and large-scale disturbances that impair tree physiology, disrupt water and carbon balance, and increase mortality risk. In this context, successful natural and artificial regeneration is essential for maintaining forest continuity, carbon storage, and biodiversity. However, [...] Read more.
Forests worldwide are increasingly affected by climate-driven stressors and large-scale disturbances that impair tree physiology, disrupt water and carbon balance, and increase mortality risk. In this context, successful natural and artificial regeneration is essential for maintaining forest continuity, carbon storage, and biodiversity. However, regeneration outcomes depend not only on site conditions but also on biotic pressures, especially browsing by cervids in temperate and boreal forests. The aim of this review was to identify and synthesize evidence on how silvicultural methods can reduce browsing damage in forest regeneration and to assess how these methods influence the underlying drivers of cervid pressure through stand structure and forage availability. We examine mechanisms operating at two spatial scales: at the microscale, regeneration type, planting density, structural heterogeneity, planting stock, and how species mixture influences browsing probability and intensity; at the macroscale, how cutting systems and the spatial and temporal arrangement of harvests shape foraging landscapes by concentrating or dispersing browse resources and edge habitats. The reviewed evidence shows that dense, structurally diverse natural regeneration can dilute browsing pressure, whereas uniform artificial regeneration may increase repeated damage, and that species composition and mixture patterns can either protect or expose palatable species. We conclude that integrating microscale regeneration design with landscape-level harvest planning can strengthen stand resilience, reduce dependence on fencing, and support climate-adaptive forest development. To the best of our knowledge, no previous review has synthesized this evidence across both micro- and macroscale silvicultural contexts. Although most of the studies included in this review originate from Europe, we believe that the knowledge presented here is relevant to the majority of boreal and temperate forests worldwide. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Management and Conservation in Forests Ecosystems)
25 pages, 2177 KB  
Review
Microrefugia for Small Mammals in European Forests
by Linas Balčiauskas and Laima Balčiauskienė
Forests 2026, 17(4), 398; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040398 - 24 Mar 2026
Viewed by 758
Abstract
This review examines how forest microrefugia (fine-scale thermal and moisture shelters formed by canopy complexity, deadwood, topography, and snow) protect small mammals from climate extremes in European forests. It synthesizes evidence on the physiological and behavioral sensitivity of rodents and shrews to near-ground [...] Read more.
This review examines how forest microrefugia (fine-scale thermal and moisture shelters formed by canopy complexity, deadwood, topography, and snow) protect small mammals from climate extremes in European forests. It synthesizes evidence on the physiological and behavioral sensitivity of rodents and shrews to near-ground abiotic environmental conditions and highlights methods for measuring and modeling microclimatic factors using LiDAR and sensor networks. These findings are integrated into a framework that links structural retention, coarse woody debris, and canopy heterogeneity to microclimate resilience. Despite global advances in microclimate research and the development of new research methods and equipment, empirical data from European forests remain scarce, particularly regarding operative temperature, humidity, and vapor pressure deficit near the ground and within subnivean habitats. By bridging the fields of microclimate physics, small mammal ecology, and silvicultural design, the review identifies the mechanisms and metrics recommended to sustain functional refugia. The synthesis identifies knowledge gaps, standardizes microclimate metrics, and outlines required forest management practices, revitalizing research and inspiring new approaches to small mammal ecology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Management and Conservation in Forests Ecosystems)
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