Nutritional Value and Health Properties in Milk and Dairy Products: Focusing on Functional Compounds

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutraceuticals, Functional Foods, and Novel Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1344

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: milk; infant formula; cheese; functional foods; lipid digestion; emulsifying stability; nutrition; food chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang District, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: dairy science and technology; cheese; infant formula; functional dairy products
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Milk and dairy products are traditionally known for their high content of essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, calcium, and other minerals. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of the functional compounds in milk and dairy products, highlighting their potential to support health beyond basic nutrition. The key functional compounds found in milk and dairy products include but are not limited to functional proteins, peptides, functional lipids, oligosaccharides, and probiotics. Technological innovations, such as fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis, have allowed the development of dairy products with higher concentrations of these functional compounds. There is also growing interest in personalized nutrition, where dairy-based functional foods are tailored to individual health needs, such as addressing specific metabolic conditions, improving bone density, or modulating the gut microbiome. By focusing on the functional components in milk and dairy products, this Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of their role in promoting human health alongside the latest advancements in dairy science and the potential for innovation in the dairy industry.

Key areas of discussion in this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

  • The mechanisms of action behind functional compounds.
  • The role of functional compounds in metabolic health, immunity, brain function, and gut health.
  • Technological advancements in the fortification of dairy products with functional compounds.
  • Technological advancements in enhancing the concentration of bioactive compounds in dairy products.
  • The future of dairy research in promoting personalized nutrition and health.

Prof. Dr. Xiaodong Li
Dr. Lu Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • milk
  • dairy products
  • functional compounds
  • nutritional properties
  • health benefits
  • bioavailability
  • metabolic health
  • personalized nutrition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 9187 KiB  
Article
Addition of Phospholipids Improved the Physical Stability and Fat Globule Structure of Processed Milk
by Yue Pan, Lei Zhang, Xuanfei Fu, Xiaodong Li, Lu Liu, Xuezhen Wang, Jinfeng Zhang and Wenli Zhou
Foods 2025, 14(3), 375; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14030375 - 24 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1084
Abstract
The manufacturing processes for infant formula disrupt the structure of phospholipid-coated milk fat globules, thereby impacting the physical stability of the system. In this study, either soybean phospholipids (SPs) or egg yolk phospholipids (EYPs) were incorporated into the milk system to reduce this [...] Read more.
The manufacturing processes for infant formula disrupt the structure of phospholipid-coated milk fat globules, thereby impacting the physical stability of the system. In this study, either soybean phospholipids (SPs) or egg yolk phospholipids (EYPs) were incorporated into the milk system to reduce this damage, and their effects on the stability and fat globule structure of processed milk were examined. The findings revealed that the addition of phospholipids improved the physical stability and fat globule structure of different processed milk. In pasteurized milk, the stability constant of samples with phospholipids decreased from 0.42 to 0.37 compared to phospholipid-free milk, but no significant difference was found between the EYP and SP groups. In homogenized milk, adding EYPs resulted in a smaller particle size (870.35 nm versus 953.39 nm) and stability constant (0.28 versus 0.30) than the addition of SP. Moreover, homogenized milk added with EYPs exhibited a denser phospholipid interface film which led to a more intact fat globule structure. Consequently, the milk powder particles in the spray-dried milk supplemented with EYPs showed a more uniform distribution and smoother surface. These findings suggested that EYPs were superior to SPs in restructuring fat globules and enhancing newly formed fat globule stability during milk powder processing. This offers valuable insights for improving the physical and structural properties of dairy products, such as infant formula. Full article
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