Food Safety: Risk Assessment Methodology and Decision-Making Criteria

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Security and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 4954

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Interests: food safety; foodborne pathogens; listeria

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

During the last ten to twenty years, the concept of risk analysis has played a central role in the handling of Food Safety by decision makers. The Codex Alimentarius Commission has provided guidance to national governments on risk assessment, risk management and risk communication with regard to food related risks to human health. Risk assessment incorporates the four steps of hazard identification, hazard characterization, exposure assessment and risk characterization and to the extent possible, it should use quantitative information. Often the possibilities for performing quantitative risk assessments are hampered by constrains in data availability, time and other resources and qualitative information are therefore often used. Whether qualitative or quantitative and whether covering all four steps of risk assessment or only some of them it is important that the assessments also provide information of the uncertainties around the assessment. This is still challenging for both risk assessors and risk managers but is important to ensure transparency in the process and to ensure proper separation of risk assessment and risk management. The present special issue aims to provide examples of different risk assessments, risk assessments methodologies and usefulness for decision makers related to microbial, chemical and nutritional risk including risks related to specific and or novel foods. 

Dr. Birgit Nørrung
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Food safety
  • Risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2183 KiB  
Article
Estimation of Effect of Radiation Dose Reduction for Internal Exposure by Food Regulations under the Current Criteria for Radionuclides in Foodstuff in Japan Using Monitoring Results
by Minoru Osanai, Daisuke Hirano, Shiori Mitsuhashi, Kohsei Kudo, Shota Hosokawa, Megumi Tsushima, Kazuki Iwaoka, Ichiro Yamaguchi, Takakiyo Tsujiguchi, Masahiro Hosoda, Yoichiro Hosokawa and Yoko Saito
Foods 2021, 10(4), 691; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040691 - 24 Mar 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3938
Abstract
This study examined the effect of food regulations under the current criteria (e.g., 100 Bq/kg for general foods) established approximately a year after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident. Foods are monitored to ensure that foods exceeding the standard limit are [...] Read more.
This study examined the effect of food regulations under the current criteria (e.g., 100 Bq/kg for general foods) established approximately a year after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident. Foods are monitored to ensure that foods exceeding the standard limit are not distributed; ~300,000 examinations per year have been performed especially since FY2014. This study comprehensively estimated the internal exposure dose resulting from the ingestion of foods containing radioactive cesium using the accumulated monitoring results. Committed effective dose was conservatively calculated as the product of the radioactive concentration randomly sampled from test results, food intake, and dose coefficient. The median, 95th, and 99th percentile of the dose were 0.0479, 0.207, and 10.6 mSv/y, respectively, in the estimation with all test results (without regulation), and 0.0430, 0.0790, and 0.233 mSv/y, respectively, in the estimation with results within the standard limits (with regulation) in FY2012. In FY2016, the dose with and without regulation were similar, except for high percentile, and those doses were significantly smaller than 1 mSv/y, which was adopted as the basis for the current criteria. The food regulation measures implemented in Japan after the FDNPP accident have been beneficial, and food safety against radionuclides has been ensured. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Safety: Risk Assessment Methodology and Decision-Making Criteria)
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