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Impact of Processing Technology on Food Quality and Safety

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Quality and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2025) | Viewed by 5572

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Interests: food technology; food chemistry; oxidation kinetics; antioxidant reactivity; waste valorization; high-pressure microfluidization

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Interests: green technologies; supercritical fluid technologies; bioactive compounds; antioxidants; lipid oxidation; food waste recovery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As global demand for safe, nutritious, and minimally processed foods continues to rise, advanced processing technologies are critical to balancing quality, safety, and sustainability. This Special Issue provides a holistic examination of cutting-edge food processing methods—including high-pressure processing, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound, cold plasma, ohmic heating, supercritical CO2 extraction, and microfluidization—and their impacts on food quality, safety, and functionality. We aim to bridge gaps in understanding how these technologies alter food microstructure, nutrient retention, oxidative stability, and microbial safety while addressing scalability, energy efficiency, and industrial adoption challenges.

Submissions are encouraged to explore structure–function relationships (e.g., how processing modifies rheology, texture, and sensory perception) and leverage interdisciplinary tools such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), machine learning, and real-time chromatographic monitoring for process optimization. Contributions addressing sustainable practices (e.g., life-cycle assessment, by-product valorization, waste-to-resource strategies) and innovations in active/intelligent packaging (e.g., sensors, freshness indicators) are also welcome.

Potential Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Advanced Processing Technologies
    • Non-thermal techniques (cold plasma, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound).
    • Supercritical CO2 extraction and microfluidization for bioactive recovery and stability.
    • Ohmic heating and high-pressure processing for microbial safety.
  • Quality, Safety, and Functionality
    • Bioactive retention and transformation.
    • Oxidative stability: Mitigation of lipid oxidation via encapsulation, antioxidants, or process parameter optimization.
    • Microbial inactivation: Mechanisms of pathogen/spoilage organism reduction using novel technologies.
  • Sustainability and Innovation
    • Sustainable processing: Energy efficiency, life-cycle assessment, and valorization of food by-products.
    • Smart packaging systems: Sensors, freshness indicators, and materials that interact with food to extend shelf life.
    • AI and modeling: Machine learning, CFD, and kinetic models for predictive process design and quality control.
  • Industrial Applications
    • Scaling challenges for non-thermal technologies.
    • Consumer acceptance of processed foods with retained natural attributes.

Dr. Rajat Suhag
Dr. Giovanna Ferrentino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • non-thermal processing
  • oxidative stability mechanisms
  • bioactive retention and bioaccessibility
  • supercritical CO2 extraction
  • microbial inactivation kinetics
  • machine learning in food processing
  • active packaging sensors
  • sustainable food valorization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 1377 KB  
Article
Effect of Pectin on the Quality Attributes and Phenolic Composition of Blackberry Jam from Wild and Cultivated Fruits at Different Altitudes
by Adis Veliu, Xhabir Abdullahi, Erhan Sulejmani, Omer Faruk Celik, Mehmet Ali Olcer and Burhan Ozturk
Foods 2025, 14(19), 3420; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14193420 - 3 Oct 2025
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4065
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of different pectin concentrations (0%, 0.1%, and 0.5%) on the physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory properties of blackberry jam (Rubus fruticosus L.) prepared from fruits harvested at three altitudinal locations (wild: 998 m; cultivated: 500 m and 1090 [...] Read more.
This study investigated the influence of different pectin concentrations (0%, 0.1%, and 0.5%) on the physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory properties of blackberry jam (Rubus fruticosus L.) prepared from fruits harvested at three altitudinal locations (wild: 998 m; cultivated: 500 m and 1090 m). The jams were analyzed for phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, color, texture, and sensory attributes. The results showed that altitude strongly affected the phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity, with wild blackberries exhibiting the highest levels of total phenolics, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Pectin addition in moderate levels (0.1%) enhanced sensory acceptance, particularly in jams from higher altitudes. Furthermore, jams with added pectin showed improved vitamin C retention and reduced bitterness associated with phenolic compounds. Overall, the findings highlight the dual role of pectin in modulating the functional and sensory qualities of blackberry jam, while also demonstrating the impact of altitudinal variation on fruit-derived products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Processing Technology on Food Quality and Safety)
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Review

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45 pages, 1345 KB  
Review
Mathematical Modeling and Computational Approaches for Pulsed Electric Field Processing in Food Preservation: A Comprehensive Review
by Giovanni Luzi, Khawaja Muhammad Imran Bashir, Wenjing Lyu, Man-Gi Cho and Jae-Suk Choi
Foods 2026, 15(1), 164; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15010164 - 3 Jan 2026
Viewed by 850
Abstract
Pulsed electric field technology possesses a high potential and a bright future in food processing to inactivate microorganisms and reduce enzymatic activity. Processed food shows a higher retention of health-related compounds and an extension of the shelf-life compared to conventional pasteurization methods. This [...] Read more.
Pulsed electric field technology possesses a high potential and a bright future in food processing to inactivate microorganisms and reduce enzymatic activity. Processed food shows a higher retention of health-related compounds and an extension of the shelf-life compared to conventional pasteurization methods. This technology is gradually moving from the laboratory and pilot-plant scale to the commercial scale. In the current review, we focus on the way existing knowledge on mathematical modeling and computational approaches is structured, connected, and interpreted across scales. We start with the electroporation models, progressing from those that are derived from simple physical and chemical considerations to those that are based on more complex probabilistic approaches. They attempt to predict how electric pulses create pores in cell membranes and form the basis of kinetic inactivation models. Subsequently, we examine the most common kinetic models of microorganism inactivation, from first-order models to models based on random and probabilistic considerations. We then review the works carried out on the numerical simulations of the electric field in a continuous PEF chamber and the works related to coupled simulations of the electric, fluid flow, temperature, and inactivation kinetic field. Finally, we conclude the manuscript with a section dedicated to the current applications of the PEF process to demonstrate its effectiveness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Processing Technology on Food Quality and Safety)
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