Biotechnological and Functional/Probiotic Characteristics of Non-Conventional Yeasts in Fermented Beverages

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation for Food and Beverages".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2025 | Viewed by 1868

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Department of Life and Environmental Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
Interests: non-Saccharomyces yeasts; wine and beer fermentation; probiotic and functional yeasts; yeast physiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Agri-Food, Madrid Institute for Rural, Agriculture and Food Research and Development (IMIDRA), El Encín, A-2, Km 38.2, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Interests: non-Saccharomyces yeast; wine biotechnology; sensory quality; aroma compound; spoilage yeasts

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in conventional beverages, such as wine and beer, with the aim of achieving several positive benefits, among which worthy of mention are improvements to the drink’s aroma profile when grown in controlled mixed-starter fermentations together with S. cerevisiae; the yeast’s antimicrobial action to limit or avoid the use of chemical compounds; the reduction of ethanol content in wine and the production of NABLAB in brewing. In addition, there is a growing interest in the use of non-conventional yeasts to produce functional fermented beverages. Such yeasts could have a dual role: on the one hand their fermentative activities can release compounds with functional or prebiotic action and, on the other, they themselves possess characteristics akin to probiotic microorganisms. The development and actual applications of functional beverages are of growing interest in the agrifood field. The multiple roles these yeasts play and the selection and modalities of their use are of relevant interest for the research and the development of conventional beverages, such as wine and beer, but also for the development of new products. Likewise, the fast pace of the development in this research field calls for new and up-to-date review papers.In this Special Issue, we invite authors leading investigations in this topic to contribute to the knowledge on non-conventional yeasts in different applications, including their use in fermented beverages.

Prof. Dr. Maurizio Ciani
Prof. Dr. Laura Canonico
Dr. Vanesa Postigo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • non-conventional yeasts
  • wine
  • beer
  • aroma improvement
  • biocontrol
  • ethanol reduction
  • NABLAB beer
  • functional beverages
  • probiotic yeasts
  • prebiotic and postbiotic compounds

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 1429 KiB  
Article
Sequential Fermentation with Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts Improves the Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Albariño and Lado Wines
by Estefanía García-Luque, Rebeca González, Rafael Cao, Elvira Soto and Pilar Blanco
Fermentation 2025, 11(2), 73; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11020073 - 3 Feb 2025
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Abstract
The application of non-Saccharomyces yeast in mixed fermentations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a useful tool to enhance wine quality. In this study, Metschnikowia fructicola Mf278 and Pichia kluyveri Pk1 were used in sequential fermentations with S. cerevisiae XG3 to ferment grape musts [...] Read more.
The application of non-Saccharomyces yeast in mixed fermentations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a useful tool to enhance wine quality. In this study, Metschnikowia fructicola Mf278 and Pichia kluyveri Pk1 were used in sequential fermentations with S. cerevisiae XG3 to ferment grape musts from Albariño and Lado. The development of fermentations was monitored by daily measurements of density and temperature, and sampling at the beginning, tumultuous, and final stages for microbiological control. The basic chemical parameters of wine were determined using the OIV official methodology, whereas the fermentative aroma compounds were quantified by GC–MS. M. fructicola Mf278 and P. kluyveri Pk1 were the predominant yeasts at the initial stages of sequential fermentations but, after the addition of S. cerevisiae XG3, they rapidly declined. A codominance of different S. cerevisiae strains was observed at the middle and final stages of fermentation. At the chemical level, Mf278 lowered the volatile acidity and increased the glycerol content of wines. Moreover, M. Mf278 and Pk1 increased the content of fermentative esters and fatty acids of wines. These compounds contribute fruity and floral notes to the wines that stood out over wines made only with S. cerevisiae, and were better valued at the sensory level. Full article
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Review

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50 pages, 1219 KiB  
Review
Bioactive Properties of Fermented Beverages: Wine and Beer
by Vanesa Postigo, Margarita García, Julia Crespo, Laura Canonico, Francesca Comitini and Maurizio Ciani
Fermentation 2025, 11(5), 234; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11050234 - 22 Apr 2025
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Abstract
In recent years, consumer demand has been increasingly oriented to fermented foods and/or beverages with functional properties. The functional beverage industry focused on producing a product that combines a peculiar aromatic taste with healthy properties. Today’s consumers are trying to reduce alcohol, gluten, [...] Read more.
In recent years, consumer demand has been increasingly oriented to fermented foods and/or beverages with functional properties. The functional beverage industry focused on producing a product that combines a peculiar aromatic taste with healthy properties. Today’s consumers are trying to reduce alcohol, gluten, sugar, and carbohydrates in beer and wine without reducing their native taste. Wine and beer are among the world’s most consumed beverages, and several studies confirm that fermented beverages could be associated with beneficial properties for human health. All beneficial properties derive both from the fermentation process and also from the characteristics of the raw materials used in the two beverages. This review was conducted to highlight the importance of the fermentative microorganisms in wine and beer and their relationship with functional foods, underlining their involvement in human health. Full article
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