energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advances in Waste Heat Utilization Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J1: Heat and Mass Transfer".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 18 July 2025 | Viewed by 3036

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: turbomachinery; organic rankine cycle; heat pump; optimization; machine learning

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland
Interests: organic rankine cycle; waste heat; working fluid

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Energy Institute, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: gas turbine; cogeneration; thermal stress; organic rankine cycle; waste heat; working fluid

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Interests: organic rankine cycle; waste heat; working fluid

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The effective utilization of waste heat has emerged as a pivotal objective in global efforts to enhance energy efficiency and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This imperative is driven by the urgent need to reduce the environmental impact of human activities, particularly in industrial and energy sectors. Waste heat recovery systems, particularly Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technologies and High-Temperature Heat Pumps (HTHPs), represent state-of-the-art approaches in this field. These innovative systems demonstrate remarkable efficacy in converting low-grade heat, typically discarded as a byproduct of various processes, into valuable forms of energy. By doing so, they not only enhance overall energy efficiency but also significantly contribute to the reduction in carbon footprints across multiple industries. The development of these technologies represents a significant advancement in the field of sustainable energy solutions, offering promising pathways to a more environmentally conscious and resource-efficient future.

The objective of this Special Issue is to present the latest research and developments in technologies that utilize waste heat from industrial processes, power generation, and other sources. We invite original research articles and comprehensive reviews that address recent developments, challenges, and future prospects in this rapidly evolving field.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Novel cycle architectures for waste heat recovery.
  • Advanced modelling and simulation techniques for system design and optimization.
  • Advancements in ORC and HTHP technologies for industrial processes.
  • Component design and optimization.
  • Innovative working fluids with improved environmental and safety profiles.
  • Integration of thermal energy storage in waste heat recovery systems.
  • Techno-economic assessment of emerging waste-to-energy technologies.
  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in system control and optimization.
  • Machine learning algorithms for design, analysis, and performance prediction of waste heat recovery systems.
  • Environmental impact and sustainability.
  • Advanced control strategies.
  • Case studies and industrial applications of waste heat recovery.

We welcome submissions that advance the frontiers of waste heat utilization, showcasing enhanced efficiencies, expanded temperature ranges, and innovative applications. We encourage papers that address the challenges of implementing these technologies in real-world contexts.

By convening the latest research in this field, our objective is to facilitate the development and deployment of more efficient and effective waste heat utilization systems, thereby contributing to global energy conservation efforts and industrial sustainability.

Dr. Łukasz Witanowski
Dr. Piotr Klonowicz
Dr. Paweł Ziółkowski
Dr. Marcin Jankowski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • waste heat recovery (WHR)
  • organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
  • high-temperature heat pumps (HTHP)
  • energy efficiency
  • optimization
  • compressor
  • turbine
  • novel cycles
  • machine learning

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

19 pages, 8543 KiB  
Article
Optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle–Vapor Compression Cycle System for Electricity and Cooling Production from Low-Grade Waste Heat
by Łukasz Witanowski
Energies 2024, 17(22), 5566; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17225566 - 7 Nov 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1208
Abstract
In light of the intensifying global climate crisis and the increasing demand for efficient electricity and cooling systems, the exploration of advanced power generation technologies has become crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle–Vapor Compression Cycle (ORC-VCC) systems utilizing [...] Read more.
In light of the intensifying global climate crisis and the increasing demand for efficient electricity and cooling systems, the exploration of advanced power generation technologies has become crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle–Vapor Compression Cycle (ORC-VCC) systems utilizing low-grade waste heat for the dual purpose of electricity and cooling production. The study focuses on systems that harness waste heat below 90 °C with thermal inputs up to 500 kW. An in-house Python code was developed to calculate cycle parameters and perform multi-objective optimization targeting the maximization of both ORC-VCC efficiency and power output. The optimization was conducted for 10 different cases by evaluating five working fluids across two different ambient temperatures. The analysis reveals that the optimized system achieved an impressive overall cycle efficiency exceeding 90%, demonstrating the significant potential of ORC-VCC technology in waste heat recovery applications. The Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) multi-objective optimization approach was found to be particularly effective at navigating the multi-dimensional solution space and identifying the global optimum. This study provides valuable insights into system performance across a range of operating conditions and design parameters. Sensitivity analyses highlight key factors influencing cycle efficiency and power output. These findings have important implications for the development and deployment of ORC-VCC systems as a sustainable and efficient solution to meet growing energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Waste Heat Utilization Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

43 pages, 6032 KiB  
Review
Introduction to ORC–VCC Systems: A Review
by Tomasz Suchocki
Energies 2025, 18(1), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010171 - 3 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1324
Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions has spurred significant interest in cogeneration technologies. This study introduces a novel integrated organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and vapor compression cycle (VCC) system, specifically designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in industrial [...] Read more.
The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions has spurred significant interest in cogeneration technologies. This study introduces a novel integrated organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and vapor compression cycle (VCC) system, specifically designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in industrial applications and district heating systems. The key innovation lies in the development of an advanced coupling mechanism that seamlessly connects the ORC and VCC, enabling more efficient utilization of low-grade heat sources. By optimizing working fluid selection and implementing a shared shaft connection between the ORC turbine and VCC compressor, the system achieves dual functionality—simultaneous electricity generation and cooling—with higher efficiency than conventional methods. Thermodynamic analyses and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ORC–VCC system can significantly reduce operational costs and decrease reliance on fossil fuels by leveraging renewable energy sources and industrial waste heat. Additionally, the study addresses integration challenges by introducing specialized components and a modular design approach that simplifies installation and maintenance. This innovative system not only enhances performance but also offers scalability for various industrial applications. By providing a detailed evaluation of the ORC–VCC integration and its practical implications, this work underscores the system’s potential to contribute substantially to a sustainable energy transition. The findings offer valuable insights for future research and development, highlighting pathways to overcome existing barriers in cogeneration technologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Waste Heat Utilization Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop