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New Advances in Heat and Mass Transfer and Thermal Management in Energy Systems—2nd Edition

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J1: Heat and Mass Transfer".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 425

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: mechanism and model of heat and mass transfer in porous media with multiple physicochemical coupling; natural gas hydrate development technology; thermochemical energy storage technology; thermal control technology for high heat flux systems
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Guest Editor
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: heat transfer with phase change in porous media; thermal management/protection technology for high heat flux devices; topology design and optimization of TPMS-based heat exchanger
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK
Interests: multiphysics in porous media; lattice boltzmann method; natural gas development technique
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of energy systems is rapidly evolving, driven by growing emphasis placed on efficient and sustainable practices. In this context, the roles of heat and mass transfer are vital for the performance and optimization of various energy systems. Efficient heat transfer is crucial for enhancing the performances of power generation technologies, including thermal power plants, energy storage systems, and concentrated solar power systems. It directly influences the conversion of thermal, mechanical, and electrical energy, thereby impacting overall energy efficiency. Similarly, mass transfer processes are critical in applications such as fuel cells, batteries, and gas separation systems, where the transport of reactants and products is essential for energy conversion and storage. Notably, heat and mass transfer processes are often intricately coupled, adding complexity to the physics involved. Consequently, we need to understand and optimize these transfer processes to improve energy efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and promote sustainable energy practices.

In this Special Issue titled "New Advances in Heat and Mass Transfer and Thermal Management in Energy Systems—2nd Edition", we emphasize the importance of heat and mass transfer with regard to energy systems. We explore innovative research, novel techniques, and cutting-edge developments that address the challenges and opportunities in this field.

Contributions to this Special Issue can cover a broad range of topics related to heat and mass transfer in energy systems, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Heat transfer enhancement techniques: Research papers that explore various strategies to enhance heat transfer in energy systems, such as nanofluids, phase change materials, porous media, and advanced surface coatings. Investigations into heat transfer intensification methods, including turbulence promotion and the optimization of flow configurations, are also welcome.
  • Mass transfer phenomena in energy systems: Contributions addressing mass transfer processes in energy conversion and storage systems, such as fuel cells, batteries, and adsorption systems. This includes studies on mass transfer kinetics, diffusion, and adsorption/desorption mechanisms, focusing on improving performance and efficiency.
  • Thermal management in energy systems: Papers that discuss innovative thermal management techniques for energy systems, including active/passive cooling methods, thermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, and thermal interface materials. Developing advanced cooling strategies for electronics, power electronics, and electric vehicle systems is also of interest.
  • Computational modeling and simulation: Research papers utilizing advanced numerical and computational techniques to study heat and mass transfer phenomena in energy systems. This includes developing computational models, simulation algorithms, and optimization methods for improving energy system performance.

We invite researchers and experts from academia, industry, and government institutions to contribute their original work to this Special Issue. We believe that these articles will provide valuable insights into the importance of heat and mass transfer in energy systems and present novel advancements that contribute to developing efficient and sustainable energy practices.

Thank you for your support, and we look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Qianghui Xu
Dr. Zhilong Cheng
Dr. Junyu Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heat transfer
  • mass transfer
  • energy conversion
  • thermal management
  • numerical and computational techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

49 pages, 5500 KiB  
Review
Heat Transfer Enhancement in Heat Exchangers by Longitudinal Vortex Generators: A Review of Numerical and Experimental Approaches
by Yidie Luo, Gongli Li, Nick S. Bennett, Zhen Luo, Adnan Munir and Mohammad S. Islam
Energies 2025, 18(11), 2896; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112896 - 31 May 2025
Viewed by 358
Abstract
Heat exchangers are critical components in various industrial applications, requiring efficient thermal management to enhance thermal performance and energy efficiency. Longitudinal vortex generators (LVGs) have emerged as a potent mechanism to enhance heat transfer within these devices. A precise knowledge of the thermal [...] Read more.
Heat exchangers are critical components in various industrial applications, requiring efficient thermal management to enhance thermal performance and energy efficiency. Longitudinal vortex generators (LVGs) have emerged as a potent mechanism to enhance heat transfer within these devices. A precise knowledge of the thermal performance enhancement of HE through LVGs is missing in the literature. Therefore, this study aims to provide a critical review of both numerical simulations and experimental studies focusing on the enhancement of heat transfer through LVGs to further enhance the knowledge of the field. It begins with elucidating the fundamental principles behind LVGs and delineating their role in manipulating flow patterns to augment heat transfer. This is followed by an exploration of the various numerical methods employed in the field, including computational fluid dynamics techniques such as Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models, Large Eddy Simulation (LES), and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Various experimental methods are then summarised, including differential pressure measuring instruments, temperature measurements, velocity measurements, heat transfer coefficient measurements, and flow visualisation techniques. The effectiveness of these methods in capturing the complex fluid dynamics and thermal characteristics induced by LVGs is critically assessed. The review covers a wide range of LVG configurations, including their geometry, placements, and orientations, and their effects on the thermal performance of heat exchangers. Different from previous reviews that mainly focus on classical configurations and historical studies, this review also emphasizes recent developments in computational fluid dynamics and progress in interdisciplinary fields such as innovative materials, additive manufacturing, surface finishing, and machine learning. By bridging the gap between fluid dynamics, thermal enhancement, and emerging manufacturing technologies, this paper provides a forward-looking, comprehensive analysis that is valuable for both academic and industrial innovations. Full article
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