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Circular Economy Mechanisms for Improving Energy Efficiency

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 1459

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Industrial Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 10 Victoriei Blv., 550024 Sibiu, Romania
Interests: management; human resources management; occupational health and safety management; production systems engineering; ergonomics; circular economy
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Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment Ernest Lupan, 400561 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: social development and community sustainability; entrepreneurship and circular economy; sustainable development; renewable energy; environmental protection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering, University Constantin Brancusi of Targu Jiu, 210185 Targu Jiu, Romania
Interests: environmental engineering; energy engineering; industrial engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The circular economy (CE) is increasingly recognized as an enabler of sustainable energy transitions, yet its contribution to energy efficiency is often addressed only conceptually. This Special Issue, “Circular Economy Mechanisms for Improving Energy Efficiency,” examines how specific, operational circular-economy mechanisms generate measurable improvements in energy efficiency and reductions in energy demand across products, processes, infrastructure, and energy systems.

The Special Issue adopts a mechanism-oriented perspective, moving beyond general circularity narratives to examine how concrete CE strategies translate into quantifiable energy outcomes. Relevant mechanisms include material loop strategies (reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling) that reduce embodied and operational energy demand; industrial symbiosis and cascading resource use enabling waste heat recovery and shared energy services; life-cycle-oriented design approaches minimizing cumulative energy use; digital technologies (e.g., IoT, artificial intelligence, and digital twins) for monitoring and optimizing coupled energy and material flows; and system-level integration of circular strategies in industrial clusters, urban systems, and energy-intensive value chains.

To ensure alignment with the scope of Energies, all submissions must include explicit energy-related results, such as reductions in final or primary energy demand, improvements in energy efficiency indicators, or clearly quantified implications for energy systems (e.g., renewable integration, flexibility, storage, or sector coupling). Submissions lacking a clear energy metric or energy-system relevance will be considered out of scope.

Topics of interest include circular strategies and energy performance at the product, process, and system levels; industrial symbiosis and energy demand reduction; digital solutions for energy optimization in circular systems; policy and governance frameworks that link circular economy and energy strategies; and life-cycle and system modeling of circular–energy interactions.

The Special Issue welcomes theoretical, empirical, and applied research employing robust methodologies, including techno-economic analysis, life-cycle assessment, system modeling, case studies, and policy evaluation.

Prof. Dr. Lucian-Ionel Cioca
Dr. Elena Simina Lakatos
Prof. Dr. Luminita Georgeta Popescu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • life-cycle assessment (LCA)
  • energy footprint
  • optimization/modeling
  • industrial symbiosis
  • digitalization for energy management
  • energy-intensive industries
  • energy system modeling
  • circular business models

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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26 pages, 1065 KB  
Article
Urban Circular Economy and Energy Efficiency Improvement: Evidence from China’s “Zero-Waste City” Pilot Program
by Rui Li and Jiajun Xu
Energies 2026, 19(10), 2470; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19102470 - 21 May 2026
Viewed by 192
Abstract
The circular economy offers a key pathway to achieve the joint improvement of resource conservation and carbon reduction, yet its causal effect on urban energy efficiency remains insufficiently examined. This paper takes China’s Zero-Waste City (ZWC) policy as a quasi-natural experiment and uses [...] Read more.
The circular economy offers a key pathway to achieve the joint improvement of resource conservation and carbon reduction, yet its causal effect on urban energy efficiency remains insufficiently examined. This paper takes China’s Zero-Waste City (ZWC) policy as a quasi-natural experiment and uses panel data from prefecture-level cities between 2006 and 2023. By applying staggered difference-in-differences and double machine learning methods, we evaluate the effect of urban circular economy transformation on energy efficiency. The results reveal four main findings: (1) The ZWC policy significantly improves energy efficiency in pilot cities. (2) The policy operates through three mechanisms: resource circulation, structural optimization, and innovation compensation. (3) Policy effects are stronger in environmentally regulated cities, large cities, and regions with higher artificial intelligence development. (4) The policy also generates broader benefits beyond energy savings, including coordinated fiscal, economic, and environmental gains. Overall, this paper highlights the spillover benefits of the circular economy from waste reduction to energy conservation and provides policy implications for coordinating waste management and energy transition at the urban level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy Mechanisms for Improving Energy Efficiency)
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Review

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29 pages, 1675 KB  
Review
Multi-Criteria LCA Framework for Sustainable Hydropower Refurbishment Design
by Elena Simina Lakatos, Sára Ferenci, Roxana Maria Albu (Druta), Marius-Viorel Posa, Radu Adrian Munteanu, Loránd Szabó and Lucian-Ionel Cioca
Energies 2026, 19(6), 1390; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19061390 - 10 Mar 2026
Viewed by 736
Abstract
Hydropower refurbishment is increasingly recognized as a key strategy for maintaining renewable electricity generation and minimizing the environmental and social impacts of developing new infrastructure. With much of the global hydropower fleet approaching or exceeding its original design life, refurbishment decisions must strike [...] Read more.
Hydropower refurbishment is increasingly recognized as a key strategy for maintaining renewable electricity generation and minimizing the environmental and social impacts of developing new infrastructure. With much of the global hydropower fleet approaching or exceeding its original design life, refurbishment decisions must strike complex trade-offs between technical performance, environmental impacts, economic viability, and social acceptability. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the scientific and policy literature on sustainable hydropower refurbishment, with a particular focus on the integration of life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) from a circular economy perspective. The study systematically reviews the latest results in the fields of environmental LCA, life cycle costing (LCC), social LCA (S-LCA), and integrated life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA), highlighting their application in the refurbishment and modernization of hydropower plants. The results show that construction-related impacts, particularly those associated with concrete and steel, dominate the environmental load over the life cycle, making refurbishment and component recycling highly effective strategies for reducing embodied emissions. The integration of LCA and MCDA allows for the transparent prioritization of refurbishment alternatives by explicitly considering stakeholder preferences and trade-offs between environmental, economic, social, and technical criteria. Overall, the results support the use of integrated, multi-criteria life cycle frameworks as reliable decision-making tools for managing sustainable hydropower refurbishment and long-term energy system resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy Mechanisms for Improving Energy Efficiency)
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