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Advanced Signal Processing for Integrated Sensing and Communications

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 April 2027 | Viewed by 328

Editors

Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China
Interests: intelligent signal processing; multi-channel sampling technology; integrated sensing and communications

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Guest Editor
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China
Interests: array signal processing; multiple-input multiple-output radar/communications; wireless communications; machine learning, etc.

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China
Interests: integrated sensing and communications; adaptive beamforming; clutter suppression

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) has emerged as one of the most promising enabling technologies for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. By jointly utilizing wireless resources for both communication and sensing functionalities, ISAC offers unprecedented opportunities to improve spectral efficiency, hardware utilization, environmental awareness, and network intelligence. It is expected to play a critical role in numerous applications, including autonomous transportation, intelligent manufacturing, extended reality, digital twins, smart cities, and human-centric wireless networks.

Despite significant progress in recent years, the practical deployment of ISAC systems still faces many fundamental challenges. The integration of sensing and communication functionalities introduces complex trade-offs among sensing accuracy, communication reliability, latency, energy efficiency, and computational complexity. Furthermore, emerging wireless architectures such as massive MIMO, extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO), reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), cell-free networks, and distributed sensing systems create new opportunities while also imposing unprecedented signal processing challenges. In addition, hardware impairments, dynamic propagation environments, and heterogeneous network requirements demand more robust and intelligent signal processing frameworks.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, Bayesian inference, optimization theory, and electromagnetic signal processing have opened new avenues for addressing these challenges. Advanced signal processing techniques are becoming essential for realizing efficient waveform design, channel estimation, target detection, localization, beamforming, resource allocation, semantic information extraction, and joint sensing-communication optimization in future ISAC systems.

This Special Issue aims to provide a forum for researchers and practitioners to present the latest theoretical advances, algorithmic developments, and practical implementations of advanced signal processing techniques for ISAC. Both original research articles and review papers are welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Signal processing architectures and frameworks for ISAC systems;
  • Joint waveform design for sensing and communications;
  • Channel estimation, channel prediction, and environment reconstruction for ISAC;
  • Target detection, localization, tracking, and imaging in ISAC networks;
  • Joint communication and sensing beamforming design;
  • Bayesian inference, sparse signal recovery, and compressed sensing for ISAC;
  • AI-enabled and data-driven signal processing for ISAC;
  • ISAC for massive MIMO, XL-MIMO, and holographic MIMO systems;
  • RIS-assisted and intelligent surface-enabled ISAC;
  • Cell-free and distributed ISAC networks;
  • Cooperative, networked, and multi-static sensing for ISAC;
  • Hardware impairments, nonlinear distortions, and calibration techniques in ISAC;
  • Joint resource allocation and optimization for sensing and communication performance.

We look forward to receiving your contributions and advancing the state of the art in integrated sensing and communications together.

Dr. Dawei Gao
Dr. Yaxing Yue
Dr. Yufeng Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Electronics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • signal processing
  • integrated sensing and communications
  • data-driven
  • hardware-Impaired ISAC
  • AI-native ISAC

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

49 pages, 12786 KB  
Article
A Convex Optimization-Based Three-Slot Framework for OFDM Integrated Sensing and Communication with Interference Cancellation
by Sanjai Arul, Yin-Wei Hsu, Juinn-Horng Deng and Akhila Kavassery Krishnakumar
Electronics 2026, 15(16), 3610; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15163610 - 13 Aug 2026
Viewed by 203
Abstract
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has emerged as a key enabling technology for future sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks by enabling sensing and communication functionalities to share spectrum, hardware resources, and signal processing infrastructure. However, practical ISAC systems are affected by self-interference, mutual interference [...] Read more.
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has emerged as a key enabling technology for future sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks by enabling sensing and communication functionalities to share spectrum, hardware resources, and signal processing infrastructure. However, practical ISAC systems are affected by self-interference, mutual interference between sensing and communication signals, and environmental clutter, which jointly degrade communication reliability and sensing performance. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel three-slot interference mitigation framework for downlink ISAC systems. Unlike conventional ISAC approaches that perform joint sensing and communication within a single transmission stage, the proposed framework separates directional sensing, parameter acquisition, and interference-aware joint transmission into three coordinated slots, enabling transmit-side pre-cancellation of sensing-induced mutual interference using estimated interference parameters. Furthermore, joint convex optimization-based beamforming is employed to mitigate self-interference through sidelobe minimization and suppress environmental clutter through spatial null steering while maintaining the desired sensing and communication links. Simulation results demonstrate beam steering, parameter recovery, communication performance after interference cancellation, and target range, velocity, and angle estimation using Range-Doppler and Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) processing. The proposed framework presents an interference-aware ISAC architecture that combines a three-slot transmission protocol for mitigating sensing-induced mutual interference with joint beamforming for suppressing self-interference and environmental clutter while supporting simultaneous sensing and communication. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal Processing for Integrated Sensing and Communications)
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