Understanding Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) from Cultural Perspectives

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102). This special issue belongs to the section "Early Childhood Education".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2025 | Viewed by 4282

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA
Interests: diversity and early childhood care and education; teacher professional development; issues related to quality child care and early childhood mental health

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA
Interests: head start; early learning; nutrition education in early childhood; family engagement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We know that children are reared in unique socio-cultural, political, and historical contexts. Their development, care and schooling experiences, parenting and upbringing are significantly influenced by their culture. In some cultures, the understanding of care and education is distinguishable, while in others, these terms are merged and treated as one entity. We respect these differences and would like to highlight issues and perspectives regarding care and the educational context of young children (0-8 years), specifically from global and cultural perspectives.

In this Special Issue, we give scholars an opportunity to discuss, critique, and highlight the differing and culture-specific contexts of early childhood care and education, and state its influence on children. How do teachers and parents, guided by culture, influence children between the ages of 0 – 8 years? Scholars can choose to address teacher and parenting practices within certain or multiple cultural contexts, and cross-cultural or culture-specific studies are welcome. Studies employing qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method strategies are also welcome. Non-empirical studies, such as theoretical pieces reflecting the theme of this Special Issue, are encouraged. In addition, scholars from around the world are encouraged to submit their manuscripts. Let us showcase early childhood education globally.

Prof. Dr. Archana Vasudeva Hegde
Dr. Jessica Resor
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • diversity in early childhood care and education
  • teacher education
  • parenting and early childhood years
  • global perspective on early childhood care and education
  • teacher beliefs and practices in early childhood care and education.

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 847 KiB  
Article
Parental Expectation, Attitudes, and Home Numeracy Environment in Korea and in the U.S.: Potential Sources of Asian Math Advantages
by Kyong-Ah Kwon, Haesung Im and Amber Beisly
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 1133; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101133 - 18 Oct 2024
Viewed by 686
Abstract
This present study examined relations among parental math attitudes, expectations, and practice, and preschool children’s math achievement (i.e., parental math practice as a mediator) that may differ between Korean and U.S. samples. We examined measurement invariance to minimize the bias and inaccurate estimates [...] Read more.
This present study examined relations among parental math attitudes, expectations, and practice, and preschool children’s math achievement (i.e., parental math practice as a mediator) that may differ between Korean and U.S. samples. We examined measurement invariance to minimize the bias and inaccurate estimates in scores in two samples, which is a common barrier in cross-cultural studies. The Korean sample comprised 232 children (mean age = 54.58 months) and their parents from large urban cities and two other provinces. The U.S. sample included 146 preschool children (mean age = 52.49 months) and their parents in an urban area. We utilized measurement invariance to investigate whether the parental math practice has the same meaning across the two samples, along with mediation group comparisons. U.S. parents tended to have more positive math attitudes and higher expectations, while Korean parents were likely to be more involved in math practice with children at home. Korean children scored significantly higher on math achievement than the U.S. children. Among the Korean sample, higher parental math expectations were associated with higher levels of parental math practice, which was, in turn, associated with higher levels of child math outcomes after controlling for child age and SES. On the contrary, parental math expectations were unrelated to their math practice or child math outcomes in the U.S. sample. Parent math attitudes were not associated with any variables in both samples. These findings explain Asian math advantages that emerge early and offer insights into cultural processes (i.e., the importance of parental math practice) that may play a different role in children’s math outcomes. Full article
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30 pages, 12593 KiB  
Article
The Impact of COVID-19 on ‘Spanish-Speaking’ Children’s Phonological Development
by Marían Acero-Ferrero, Raquel Lozano-Blasco, María Jesus Cardoso Moreno and Sandra Benaque Giner
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(8), 807; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080807 - 24 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Communication and social interaction have been limited during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to check if 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children manifest alterations in oral language according to their stage of language development. To carry it out, the Induced [...] Read more.
Communication and social interaction have been limited during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to check if 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children manifest alterations in oral language according to their stage of language development. To carry it out, the Induced Phonological Register developed by Monfort and Juárez was applied to analyze 150 participants (77 boys and 73 girls) with an average age of 4 years and 6 months. Children who experienced the COVID-19 pandemic for an extended period show a delay in the acquisition of some phonemes compared to children who undergo typical phonological development as specified by Laura Bosch (2003) regarding language development for Spanish children. Likewise, they present a higher number of erroneous words and phonemes than expected for their age. Full article
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12 pages, 237 KiB  
Article
Early Childhood Educators’ Fear of Injury Risks Limits Movement and Physical Activity for Children—A Risk in Itself!
by Ann-Christin Sollerhed
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(7), 755; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070755 - 11 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
Many children spend a large proportion of their waking hours in early childhood education and care (ECEC). Movement and physical activity (PA) are crucial for children’s development and sustainable health. The competence to manage and assess risks starts early in life and can [...] Read more.
Many children spend a large proportion of their waking hours in early childhood education and care (ECEC). Movement and physical activity (PA) are crucial for children’s development and sustainable health. The competence to manage and assess risks starts early in life and can be improved through opportunities for challenging PA. The aim of this study was to investigate ECEC educators’ experiences and perceptions of injury risks in ECEC and examine their reasoning about teaching movement and PA, and experiences of any restrictions and prohibitions of movement and PA. Eighteen ECEC educators were interviewed. The qualitative content analysis revealed three themes with adherent sub-themes: Responsibility for the children (Caretaking and Empathy); Fear of being accused (Fear of being exposed and Fear of being irresponsible in the work team); Low competence in movement (Low expectations of children and Perceived poor personal movement skills). The study concluded that educators’ fear of injury risks limits the children’s movement and PA occasions. The educators’ perceived poor personal motor skills and low fitness combined with their perceived low competence to teach movement limit the possibility for the children to develop their motor skills, which in turn might affect the children’s physical literacy for sustainable health. Full article

Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Dis/ability and Disruption: The Productive Potential of Dis/ability in the Early Childhood Classroom

Abstract: As neoliberal-able discourses function to create an ever-increasingly narrow definition of the ideal individual, there is also a growing excess of individuals who are not able to temporarily benefit from the neoliberal-able market. Goodley (2014) explains that “it is in this excess that we can find possibility… biopolitical spaces and neoliberal subjectivities can be worked, that is, co-opted, resisted and subverted” (p. 33). I draw on the theorizations of dis/ability as disruption in order to examine the disruptive power of dis/ability within a participatory action research project that took place in an inclusive classroom of six to eight year-old children in France. Specifically, I will discuss: (1) the disabling experiences, and their relationship with ableism, which caused disruptions that ultimately drew individuals to seek out an inclusive classroom, and (2) the disruptive experience of dis/ability in the classroom, and the actions they demanded. Through the storylines of two children, Geoffrey and Roger, dis/ability functioned to disrupt normative practices in the New School classroom, opening up new possibilities for the community.

Title: A scoping review on early childhood teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism

Abstract: As many multilingual children attend early childhood education and care (ECEC) centres with their monolingual peers, ECEC environments play a crucial role in shaping multilingual children’s language learning experiences. Evidence shows that early childhood teachers hold different beliefs about multilingual education and these beliefs are translated into teaching practices at classrooms (Garrity & Guerra, 2015; Sawyer et al., 2016). Therefore, it is important to understand teachers’ different perspectives to better support multilingual children’s language learning and development at ECEC environments. However, currently a large body of studies and reviews have focused on teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism at school settings, less is known about early childhood teachers’ beliefs in relation to multilingual development at ECEC rooms. This scoping review aims to 1) identify and summarise evidence on early childhood teachers’ knowledge and beliefs about multilingualism from the existing literature; 2) understand the impacts of individual, cultural, and contextual differences on the variances of teachers’ knowledge and beliefs about multilingual development in ECEC settings. The findings of this review would provide insightful knowledge for supporting teachers’ professional development of multilingual pedagogies in ECEC.

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