Advances in Dental Imaging, Oral Diagnosis, and Forensic Dentistry

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 824

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral Diagnosis & Radiology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
Interests: oral and maxillofacial imaging; oral diagnosis, digital dentistry; 3D printing; metabolic bone diseases; applied artificial intelligence; forensic odontology; forensic dentistry

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Guest Editor
Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
Interests: cone beam CT technology; diagnostic ultrasound; virtual reality in dental imaging

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Guest Editor Assistant
Division of Dental Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Interests: craniofacial development; cephalometry; appliance design; facial anomalies; forensic odontology (forensic dentistry); osteoporosis; clinical dentistry; orthodontics 3D; 3D printing; applied artificial intelligence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is an honor to be the Guest Editors of this Special Issue of Diagnostics, entitled “Advances in Dental Imaging, Oral Diagnosis, and Forensic Dentistry”.

Technological developments in recent decades have given a new impulse to dental science. The development of more sophisticated dental imaging techniques has offered more options concerning patient evaluation and treatment planning.

Advances in dental imaging, oral diagnosis, and forensic dentistry encompass various innovations and techniques aimed at improving the accuracy of diagnoses and the efficacy of treatments within dental practice and forensic investigations.

The current Special Issue aims to present the new trends in dental imaging, oral diagnosis, and forensic dentistry and highlight the emerging applications which contribute to the most effective treatment. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Automated segmentation;
  • Neural networks in dentistry;
  • Digital intraoral scanning;
  • Radiographic/surgical guides;
  • Virtual reality in dental imaging;
  • 3D surgical stimulation;
  • 3D facial reconstruction;
  • Forensic odontology;
  • Forensic dentistry.

Dr. Anastasia Mitsea
Prof. Dr. Christos Angelopoulos
Guest Editors

Dr. Aliki Rontogianni
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • automated segmentation
  • neural networks in dentistry
  • digital intraoral scanning
  • radiographic/surgical guides
  • virtual reality in dental imaging
  • 3D surgical stimulation
  • 3D facial reconstruction
  • forensic odontology
  • forensic dentistry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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22 pages, 516 KiB  
Systematic Review
Positron Emission Tomography–Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a New Hybrid Imaging Modality for Dentomaxillofacial Malignancies—A Systematic Review
by Anastasia Mitsea, Nikolaos Christoloukas, Spyridoula Koutsipetsidou, Periklis Papavasileiou, Georgia Oikonomou and Christos Angelopoulos
Diagnostics 2025, 15(6), 654; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15060654 - 7 Mar 2025
Viewed by 595
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Emerging hybrid imaging modalities, like Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) and Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI), are useful for assessing head and neck cancer (HNC) and its prognosis during follow-up. PET/MRI systems enable simultaneous PET and MRI scans within a [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Emerging hybrid imaging modalities, like Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) and Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI), are useful for assessing head and neck cancer (HNC) and its prognosis during follow-up. PET/MRI systems enable simultaneous PET and MRI scans within a single session. These combined PET/MRI scanners merge MRI’s better soft tissue contrast and the molecular metabolic information offered by PET. Aim: To review scientific articles on the use of hybrid PET/MRI techniques in diagnosing dentomaxillofacial malignancies. Method: The available literature on the use of PET/MRI for the diagnosis of dentomaxillofacial malignancies in four online databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) was searched. Eligible for this review were original full-text articles on PET/MRI imaging, published between January 2010 and November 2024, based on experimental or clinical research involving humans. Results: Out of the 783 articles retrieved, only twelve articles were included in this systematic review. Nearly half of the articles (5 out of 12) concluded that PET/MRI is superior to PET, MRI, and PET/CT imaging in relation to defining malignancies’ size. Six articles found no statistically significant results and the diagnostic accuracy presented was similar in PET/MRI versus MRI and PET/CT images. Regarding the overall risk of bias, most articles had a moderate risk. Conclusions: The use of PET/MRI in HNC cases provides a more accurate diagnosis regarding dimensions of the tumor and thus a more accurate surgical approach if needed. Further prospective studies on a larger cohort of patients are required to obtain more accurate results on the application of hybrid PET/MRI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dental Imaging, Oral Diagnosis, and Forensic Dentistry)
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