Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Medicine: From Pathological Diagnosis to Forensic Pathology

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 19

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (DAMSS), University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Piazza L. Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy
Interests: cardiovascular pathology; neuropathology; forensic pathology; histopathology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping modern medical diagnostics, offering unprecedented opportunities for higher accuracy, faster workflows, and deeper insights across multiple branches of pathology. This Special Issue focuses on the transformative applications of AI in both clinical pathology and forensic pathology, highlighting how intelligent systems are enhancing diagnostic precision and supporting complex case evaluations.

In pathology, AI-driven algorithms are revolutionizing tissue examination, improving image interpretation, and reducing inter-observer variability. These technologies assist pathologists in detecting subtle morphological patterns, quantifying biomarkers, and streamlining diagnostic processes.

In forensic pathology, AI is emerging as a powerful tool for analysing postmortem findings, supporting the interpretation of injury patterns, estimating time-related biological changes, and improving the consistency and objectivity of forensic assessments. By augmenting expert judgment, AI contributes to more standardized and data-driven evaluations in medicolegal death investigations.

While AI offers transformative advantages, its integration also presents challenges related to data quality, transparency, validation, and clinical acceptance. This Special Issue brings together leading researchers to explore the latest innovations, practical applications, and key considerations for implementing AI across clinical and forensic pathology.

Our goal is to illuminate how artificial intelligence can effectively support pathologists in different fields of medicine such as cardiopathology, neuropathology, and forensic settings, advancing diagnostic science and contributing to improving our understanding of disease and death.

Dr. Gelsomina Mansueto
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence in pathology
  • digital pathology
  • computational pathology
  • whole-slide imaging (WSI)
  • machine learning-based diagnostics
  • deep learning algorithms
  • pathology
  • cardiopathology
  • neuropathology
  • forensic pathology
  • postmortem imaging analysis
  • biomarker detection and quantification

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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