Novel Advances in Diagnostic Work-Up of Respiratory Diseases 2.0

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2023) | Viewed by 1645

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
2. Respiratory Diseases Unit, “Ospedali Riuniti”, Ancona, Italy
Interests: interstitial lung diseases; interventional pulmonology; pleural diseases; chronic obstructive lung diseases; epidemiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Benign and malignant respiratory diseases have become a global health issue due to the increasing exposure to environmental risk factors as well as the aging of the general population. The huge progresses in the field of respiratory medicine over recent decades have been coupled with outstanding advances in technology, leading to the development of innovative, more accurate, and less invasive diagnostic tools. For example, new, sophisticated guidance systems have been developed and adopted in the practice of interventional pulmonology to approach peripheral pulmonary lesions, and these include navigation technology, confocal microscopy, cone-beam computed tomography, and other tools. Moreover, the ultrasound technique has been increasingly implemented as a diagnostic tool as well as guidance system as it offers the advantage of being nonionizing, faster, and easily available at a patient’s bedside—aspects that have been particularly useful during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main goal of this Special Issue is to provide update on and summarize the innovations in diagnostic approaches for major respiratory diseases, including COVID-19 pneumonia, lung cancer, diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, pleural diseases, chronic obstructive lung diseases, and asthma. Leaders in the different fields are invited to provide comprehensive reviews on these topics.

Prof. Dr. Martina Bonifazi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • innovations
  • new diagnostic tools
  • guidance systems
  • COVID-19 pneumonia
  • lung cancer
  • diffuse parenchymal lung diseases
  • pleural diseases
  • interventional pulmonology
  • severe asthma
  • chronic obstructive lung diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1313 KiB  
Article
Role of Changes in Driving Pressure and Mechanical Power in Predicting Mortality in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
by Huang-Pin Wu, Shaw-Woei Leu, Shih-Wei Lin, Chen-Yiu Hung, Ning-Hung Chen, Han-Chung Hu, Chung-Chi Huang and Kuo-Chin Kao
Diagnostics 2023, 13(7), 1226; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071226 - 24 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1381
Abstract
Driving pressure (ΔP) and mechanical power (MP) are associated with increased mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We aimed to investigate which was better to predict mortality between changes in ΔP and MP. We reanalyzed data from a prospective observational [...] Read more.
Driving pressure (ΔP) and mechanical power (MP) are associated with increased mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We aimed to investigate which was better to predict mortality between changes in ΔP and MP. We reanalyzed data from a prospective observational cohort study of patients with ARDS in our hospital. Serial ΔP and MP values were calculated. The factors associated with survival were analyzed. Binary logistic regression showed that age (odds ratio (OR), 1.012; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.003–1.022), Sequential Organ Failure assessment (SOFA) score (OR, 1.144; 95% CI, 1.086–1.206), trauma (OR, 0.172; 95% CI, 0.035–0.838), ΔP (OR, 1.077; 95% CI, 1.044–1.111), change in ΔP (OR, 1.087; 95% CI, 1.054–1.120), and change in MP (OR, 1.018; 95% CI, 1.006–1.029) were independently associated with 30-day mortality. Change in MP, change in ΔP, and SOFA scores were superior to ΔP in terms of the accuracy of predicting 30-day mortality. In conclusion, calculating change in ΔP is easy for respiratory therapists in clinical practice and may be used to predict mortality in patients with ARDS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advances in Diagnostic Work-Up of Respiratory Diseases 2.0)
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