Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms in Cancer Therapy Resistance

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 3940

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Interests: cancer biology; radiation oncology/biology; developmental therapeutics; space radiation; oxidative stress; neuroblastoma; pancreatic cancer; therapy resistance; tumor evolution; cancer stem cells; targeted therapy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Acquired therapy resistance in cancer cells substantially confines the clinical effectiveness of targeted anticancer therapies. The evolution of therapy resistance is coordinated by the ongoing acquisition of genetic, epigenetic, molecular, and microenvironmental modifications. These unique or synchronized modifications lead to the activation of diverse yet functional signaling pathways that dictate the development of resistance to treatments. Moreover, the cellular signaling of therapy resistance in interdisciplinary collaborations with nanomedicine, immunology, experimental therapeutics, cancer stem cell biology, and energy metabolism covers an essential element in translational drug development research. The growing interest in this field of cancer therapy resistance, uniquely composed of complex molecular circuits in cancer cell types, has resulted in the emergence of innovative research areas that cover molecular targeting and explore the impact of lineage selection and/or transformation, differentiation, survival advantage, and dissemination to combat therapy resistance.

In this Special Issue, we aim to collate original research and review articles that address the current landscape of cellular signaling and mechanisms in cancer therapy resistance, including genetic and epigenetic modifications in therapy resistance, signaling pathways controlling resistance, pathways directed for targeted experimental therapies, and research addressing cancer cell therapy resistance.

Dr. Natarajan Aravindan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer therapy
  • therapy resistance
  • molecular mechanisms
  • cell signaling pathways
  • genetic and epigenetic modifications
  • combination therapies

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 7771 KiB  
Article
Mirvetuximab Soravtansine Induces Potent Cytotoxicity and Bystander Effect in Cisplatin-Resistant Germ Cell Tumor Cells
by Lucia Kucerova, Adriana Fekiacova, Natalia Udvorkova, Pavlina Malcharkova, Viktoria Blahova, Silvia Jochova, Katarina Kalavska, Zuzana Cierna and Michal Mego
Cells 2025, 14(4), 287; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14040287 - 15 Feb 2025
Viewed by 967
Abstract
Patients with treatment-refractory/relapsing germ cell tumors (GCTs) have a dismal prognosis due to a lack of any effective therapy. Moreover, the efficacy of newly approved targeted therapies remains unexplored for cisplatin-resistant GCTs. Previously, it was demonstrated that folate receptor α (FRα) is overexpressed [...] Read more.
Patients with treatment-refractory/relapsing germ cell tumors (GCTs) have a dismal prognosis due to a lack of any effective therapy. Moreover, the efficacy of newly approved targeted therapies remains unexplored for cisplatin-resistant GCTs. Previously, it was demonstrated that folate receptor α (FRα) is overexpressed in many tumor types and efficiently targeted by the antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) mirvetuximab soravtansine (MIRV) in cisplatin-resistant cancers. We hypothesized that FRα represents an attractive target for treating treatment-refractory GCTs. We determined the expression of the FOLR1 gene in a broad range of GCT cell lines and tumor xenografts. We tested the antitumor efficacy of MIRV on cisplatin-resistant GCT cells in vitro and explored the ability of MIRV treatment to induce a bystander effect in the direct coculture of FRα-high and FRα-low cells. We found that the FOLR1 gene has significantly higher expression in testicular GCTs (TGCTs) than in normal testicular tissue. FOLR1 is highly expressed in the TCam2, JEG3, JAR, and NOY1 cell lines and their respective cisplatin-resistant variants. MIRV treatment induced apoptosis and a potent antiproliferative effect in cisplatin-resistant GCT cells in adherent and 3D spheroid cultures in vitro. A significant decrease in FRα-low 2102EP_R_NL cells was observed in the presence of FRα-high NOY1_R_SK in the presence of 12.5 nM MIRV, showing a potent bystander effect in the direct coculture. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed significantly higher Folr1 protein expression in patients with TGCTs postchemotherapy than in chemo-naïve patients, as well as in patients with an unfavorable prognosis. In this study, we present data suggesting that the FOLR1 gene is highly expressed in (T)GCT cells in vitro and in vivo, and anti-FRα-targeting therapies should be investigated as a treatment modality in a subset of patients with TGCTs. Moreover, MIRV induced significant antitumor and bystander effects, thus showing its potential in further preclinical exploration and drug repurposing for a salvage treatment regime in refractory (T)GCT disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms in Cancer Therapy Resistance)
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Review

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15 pages, 1093 KiB  
Review
Targeting the Hippo Pathway in Cutaneous Melanoma
by Urszula Kazimierczak, Anna Przybyla, Marianna Smielowska, Tomasz Kolenda and Andrzej Mackiewicz
Cells 2024, 13(12), 1062; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13121062 - 19 Jun 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1600
Abstract
Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. In the advanced stage of development, it is resistant to currently available therapeutic modalities. Increased invasiveness and metastatic potential depend on several proteins involved in various signal transduction pathways. Hippo signaling plays a vital [...] Read more.
Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. In the advanced stage of development, it is resistant to currently available therapeutic modalities. Increased invasiveness and metastatic potential depend on several proteins involved in various signal transduction pathways. Hippo signaling plays a vital role in malignant transformation. Dysfunctions of the Hippo pathway initiate the expression of tumor growth factors and are associated with tumor growth and metastasis formation. This review summarizes the recent achievements in studying the role of the Hippo pathway in melanoma pathogenesis and points to the potential specific targets for anti-melanoma therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms in Cancer Therapy Resistance)
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