Advances in Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2025 | Viewed by 1401

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Guest Editor
Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Interests: molecular oncology; immunotherapy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the primary type. The chemotherapy standard for advanced disease generally consists of a platinum agent in combination with a second drug, such as paclitaxel and nab‐paclitaxel. Unfortunately, it is often diagnosed at advanced stages, when therapy leaves patients with a very poor prognosis.

The discovery of immune checkpoints and subsequent development of Nobel Prize-winning immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have brought in a radical revolution in the therapeutic landscape of lung cancer, specifically NSCLC. The landscape of immunotherapy in lung cancer is rapidly expanding, and ICIs have become the standard-of-care treatment for patients with metastatic, locally advanced, and resectable NSCLC, with remarkable improvement in overal survival.

In this Special Issue, we invite investigators to contribute original research or review articles that highlight recent important advances in immunotherapy for NSCLC. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Genomic and proteomic characteristics of NSCLC and immunotherapy;
  • Tumor microenvironment and immontherapy of NSCLC;
  • Single/combination immunotherapy in NSCLC;
  • Side effects of immunotherapy in NSCLC.

Dr. Raheleh Roudi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • immunotherapy
  • immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • PD-1
  • PD-L1
  • pembrolizumab
  • nivolumab
  • atezolizumab
  • CTLA4

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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32 pages, 1435 KiB  
Review
Resistance in Lung Cancer Immunotherapy and How to Overcome It: Insights from the Genetics Perspective and Combination Therapies Approach
by Paweł Zieliński, Maria Stępień, Hanna Chowaniec, Kateryna Kalyta, Joanna Czerniak, Martyna Borowczyk, Ewa Dwojak, Magdalena Mroczek, Grzegorz Dworacki, Antonina Ślubowska, Hanna Markiewicz, Rafał Ałtyn and Paula Dobosz
Cells 2025, 14(8), 587; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14080587 - 12 Apr 2025
Viewed by 1116
Abstract
Lung cancer with the highest number of new cases diagnosed in Europe and in Poland, remains an example of malignancy with a very poor prognosis despite the recent progress in medicine. Different treatment strategies are now available for cancer therapy based on its [...] Read more.
Lung cancer with the highest number of new cases diagnosed in Europe and in Poland, remains an example of malignancy with a very poor prognosis despite the recent progress in medicine. Different treatment strategies are now available for cancer therapy based on its type, molecular subtype and other factors including overall health, the stage of disease and cancer molecular profile. Immunotherapy is emerging as a potential addition to surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other targeted therapies, but also considered a mainstay therapy mode. This combination is an area of active investigation in order to enhance efficacy and overcome resistance. Due to the complexity and dynamic of cancer’s ecosystem, novel therapeutic targets and strategies need continued research into the cellular and molecular mechanisms within the tumour microenvironment. From the genetic point of view, several signatures ranging from a few mutated genes to hundreds of them have been identified and associated with therapy resistance and metastatic potential. ML techniques and AI can enhance the predictive potential of genetic signatures and model the prognosis. Here, we present the overview of already existing treatment approaches, the current findings of key aspects of immunotherapy, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), existing molecular biomarkers like PD-L1 expression, tumour mutation burden, immunoscore, and neoantigens, as well as their roles as predictive markers for treatment response and resistance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer)
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