Intelligent Preservation: AI-Driven Innovation in Cultural Heritage Buildings

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1225

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
Interests: architectural history and theory; Chinese traditional architecture; cultural heritage conservation; vernacular architecture; huiguan (guild hall) architecture

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: architectural computational design; traditional architecture space evolution

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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
Interests: modern Chinese garden history and theory; urban history; concession history; transnational landscapes; historic landscape conservation; green cities

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Guest Editor
School of Design and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
Interests: urban morphology; environmental behavior studies; space syntax; urban regeneration

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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Landscape, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Interests: 20th-century architecture; East–West studies in architecture and landscape; heritage conservation and regeneration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence in architectural heritage conservation and innovation. As AI technologies rapidly advance, they offer unprecedented opportunities for documenting, analyzing, preserving, and revitalizing built heritage assets. This Special Issue addresses the critical need for interdisciplinary research that bridges heritage studies, computer science, and architectural practice.

We invite contributions exploring AI-driven approaches including computer vision for damage assessment, machine learning for structural analysis, generative AI for heritage-inspired design, digital twins for conservation planning, and semantic technologies for heritage information management. The scope encompasses technical innovations, methodological frameworks, ethical considerations, and practical case studies demonstrating successful AI applications in real heritage projects.

This collection aims to advance the field by fostering dialog between heritage professionals, technologists, and policymakers, ultimately contributing to more effective, intelligent, and sustainable approaches to architectural heritage conservation while respecting authenticity and conservation ethics.

Prof. Dr. Wei Chen
Prof. Dr. Hui Wang
Prof. Dr. Yichi Zhang
Dr. Xiaoling Dai
Dr. Xiang Ren
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • architectural heritage
  • digital twin
  • heritage conservation
  • computer vision
  • machine learning
  • 3D reconstruction
  • cultural heritage management
  • generative AI
  • digital preservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4692 KB  
Article
AI-Driven Exploration of Public Perception in Historic Districts Through Deep Learning and Large Language Models
by Xiaoling Dai, Xinyu Zhou, Qi Dong and Kai Zhou
Buildings 2026, 16(2), 437; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16020437 - 21 Jan 2026
Viewed by 680
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is reshaping approaches to architectural heritage conservation by enabling a deeper understanding of how people perceive and experience historic built environments. This study employs deep learning and large language models (LLMs) to explore public perceptions of the Qinghefang Historical and Cultural [...] Read more.
Artificial intelligence is reshaping approaches to architectural heritage conservation by enabling a deeper understanding of how people perceive and experience historic built environments. This study employs deep learning and large language models (LLMs) to explore public perceptions of the Qinghefang Historical and Cultural District in Hangzhou, illustrating how AI-driven analytics can inform intelligent heritage management and architectural revitalization. Large-scale public online reviews were processed through BERTopic-based clustering to extract thematic structures of experience, while interpretive synthesis was refined using an LLM to identify core perceptual dimensions including Hangzhou Housing & Residential Choice, Hangzhou Urban Tourism & Culture, Hangzhou Food & Dining, and Qinghefang Culture & Creative. Sentiment polarity and emotional intensity were quantified using a fine-tuned BERT model, revealing distinct affective and perceptual patterns across the district’s architectural and cultural spaces. The results demonstrate that AI-based textual analytics can effectively decode human–heritage interactions, offering actionable insights for data-informed conservation, visitors’ experience optimization, and sustainable management of historic districts. This research contributes to the emerging field of AI-driven innovation in architectural heritage by bridging computational intelligence and heritage conservation practice. Full article
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