Innovations in Static and Dynamic Performance of Steel and Composite Structures

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 177

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Campus, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: concrete-filled steel tube column; smart construction; combined concrete and steel structures; prefabricated modulars; vibration comfort; geopolymers; bamboo structures

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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Campus, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: concrete-filled steel tube columns; steel shear walls; composite walls; bamboo structures; FRP–steel–concrete composite structures; buckling of corrugated steel plates

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urbanization and diverse construction needs have increased the importance of steel and composite structures in modern architecture and civil engineering. These structures must perform well under static conditions and remain extremely safe and reliable under dynamic loads such as seismic, wind, and other loads. This Special Issue aims to gather recent innovative research on the static and dynamic performance of steel and composite structures, covering advancements in their materials, design methods, analysis techniques, construction practices, and maintenance technologies. The goal is to provide a scientific basis and technical support for engineering practice, thereby promoting the development and application of these structures in various fields.

Prof. Dr. Xiaoxiong Zha
Dr. Wentao Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • steel and concrete structures
  • composite structures
  • vibration comfort
  • seismic performance
  • fire performance
  • post-fire rehabilitation
  • sustainable architecture
  • prefabricated structures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 5790 KiB  
Article
Fire Resistance of Prefabricated Steel Tubular Columns with Membrane Protections
by Xinxin Zhang, Xiang Yuan Zheng and Wentao Li
Buildings 2025, 15(10), 1730; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15101730 - 20 May 2025
Abstract
With the acceleration of construction industrialization and carbon reduction goals, prefabricated steel structures are widely used for their efficiency and strength. However, steel’s poor fire resistance limits its use. At high temperatures, steel weakens, leading to collapse risks. Common fire protection methods like [...] Read more.
With the acceleration of construction industrialization and carbon reduction goals, prefabricated steel structures are widely used for their efficiency and strength. However, steel’s poor fire resistance limits its use. At high temperatures, steel weakens, leading to collapse risks. Common fire protection methods like rock wool, fire-resistant boards, and coatings focus on single materials, leaving composite systems for modular steel columns understudied. This study systematically examines the fire resistance of modular steel columns with composite protective layers through tests and simulations. It finds that rock wool shrinks under heat, reducing its effectiveness by approximately 66.7%, and suggests construction improvements to mitigate this issue. A simplified fire resistance formula is proposed, showing that the total fire resistance of multi-layer systems approximates the sum of each layer’s resistance. These insights offer practical design guidance and fill a key research gap in composite fire protection for modular steel structures. Full article
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