Molecular Genetics of Neurodevelopment Disorders

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Developmental Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2025 | Viewed by 596

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
2. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Interests: synaptic disorders; genotype–phenotype correlations; sleep
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Guest Editor
Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Interests: cortial malformations; epilepsy; mTOR; cell signaling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) represent a wide range of conditions that arise from disturbances in brain development, and they are characterized by impairments in cognitive, motor, adaptive, social, and behavioral function. Disorders within this category are influenced by complex genetic factors, and the rapid advancements in genomics, particularly high-throughput sequencing technologies, have transformed our understanding of the genetic basis of NDDs. Common and rare genetic factors, including chromosomal abnormalities and rare genetic variants, play a significant role in the development of neurodevelopmental conditions. Furthermore, the interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental influences is a key aspect of these disorders, complicating both the phenotypic spectrum and the therapeutic landscape.

This Special Issue seeks original research, case series, and review articles that address the rapidly evolving field of molecular genetics in neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting the latest advancements in genomic research, the ethics of genetic testing and counseling, gene–environment interactions, and molecular signaling pathways.

Dr. Constance Smith-Hicks
Dr. Philip H. Iffland
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • genotype–phenotype correlations
  • epigenetics
  • genome editing
  • translational research
  • neuroethics
  • deep sequencing
  • functional genomics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3702 KiB  
Article
γ-Aminobutyric Acid Transporter Mutation GAT1 (S295L) Substantially Impairs Neurogenesis in Dentate Gyrus
by Weitong Liu, Yantian Yang, Yichen Liu, Bingyan Ni, Hua Zhuang, Kexin Chen, Jiahao Shi, Chenxin Zhu, Haoyue Wang and Jian Fei
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(4), 393; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15040393 - 13 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Background: GABAergic signaling plays a crucial role in modulating neuronal proliferation, migration, and the formation of neural network connections. The termination of GABA transmission primarily occurs through the action of GABA transporter 1 (GAT1), encoded by the SLC6A1 gene. Multiple SLC6A1 mutations [...] Read more.
Background: GABAergic signaling plays a crucial role in modulating neuronal proliferation, migration, and the formation of neural network connections. The termination of GABA transmission primarily occurs through the action of GABA transporter 1 (GAT1), encoded by the SLC6A1 gene. Multiple SLC6A1 mutations have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders, but their effects on the nervous system are unclear. Methods: We estimated the expression pattern of the GAT1 (S295L) protein using the Slc6a1S295L/S295L mouse model via RT-PCR, Western blotting, and confocal immunofluorescence. The effect of GAT1 (S295L) on hippocampal neurogenesis was investigated by neuronal marker staining (Sox2, Tbr2, NeuroD1, DCX, NeuN) and BrdU label experiments. The dendritic complexity was mapped through Sholl analysis. RNA-Seq was utilized to explore the signaling pathways and molecules associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Results: We detected a remarkable decline in the quantity of type-2b intermediate progenitor cells, neuroblasts, and immature neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG) of Slc6a1S295L/S295L mice at 4 weeks. These abnormalities were exacerbated in adulthood, as evidenced by compromised dendritic length and height as well as the complexity of immature neurons. Immunofluorescence staining showed the abnormal aggregation of GAT1 (S295L) protein in neurons. RNA-seq analysis identified pathways associated with neurodevelopment, neurological disorders, protein homeostasis, and neuronutrition. The neurotrophin Bdnf decreased at all ages in the Slc6a1S295L/S295L mice. Conclusions: Our data provide new evidence that GAT1 (S295L) causes impaired neurogenesis in the DG. GAT1 mutation not only disrupts GABA homeostasis but also impairs the neurotrophic support necessary for normal hippocampal development, which may be one of the factors contributing to impaired neurogenesis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Genetics of Neurodevelopment Disorders)
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