Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Opportunities

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Bio-Engineered Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1447

Special Issue Editors


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Center for Biomedical Research (CBR) Population Council, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
Interests: drug delivery; nanomedicine; cancer therapy
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Guest Editor
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA-02114, USA
Interests: cancer biology; nanomedicine; immunology; inflammation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanomedicine is an emerging field dedicated to addressing a variety of diseases worldwide. Its advancement has led to increased patient life expectancy and the elimination of drug-resistant conditions. The benefits of nanomedicine include enhancements in the pharmacokinetics of therapeutic agents, such as better solubility and bioavailability. This platform not only offers new treatment options but also enhances the precision of disease targeting. Numerous nanomedicines are available on the market, including liposomes, lipid particles, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, and protein nanoparticles. Nanocarriers are instrumental in delivering small molecules, proteins, peptides, and genes directly to the intended site of action.

The limitations of nanomedicine platforms, including the potential toxicity of certain nanomedicines and long-term complications, require thorough investigation. Recent research advancements have highlighted the promising potential of nano delivery systems for administering various biopharmaceuticals. This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring recent progress, methodologies, and strategies in the development of nanocarriers, as well as their characterization techniques for cancer therapy.

In this Special Issue of Biomolecules, the focus will be on nanomedicine platforms for cancer therapy.

Dr. Nagavendra Kommineni
Dr. Venkatesh Pooladanda
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nanoparticles
  • cancer
  • nanotheranostics
  • drug delivery
  • gene delivery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 6702 KiB  
Article
Core–Shell PLGA Nanoparticles: In Vitro Evaluation of System Integrity
by Tatyana Kovshova, Julia Malinovskaya, Julia Kotova, Marina Gorshkova, Lyudmila Vanchugova, Nadezhda Osipova, Pavel Melnikov, Veronika Vadekhina, Alexey Nikitin, Yulia Ermolenko and Svetlana Gelperina
Biomolecules 2024, 14(12), 1601; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14121601 - 14 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1133
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare the properties of core–shell nanoparticles with a PLGA core and shells composed of different types of polymers, focusing on their structural integrity. The core PLGA nanoparticles were prepared either through a high-pressure homogenization–solvent evaporation technique [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to compare the properties of core–shell nanoparticles with a PLGA core and shells composed of different types of polymers, focusing on their structural integrity. The core PLGA nanoparticles were prepared either through a high-pressure homogenization–solvent evaporation technique or nanoprecipitation, using poloxamer 188 (P188), a copolymer of divinyl ether with maleic anhydride (DIVEMA), and human serum albumin (HSA) as the shell-forming polymers. The shells were formed through adsorption, interfacial embedding, or conjugation. For dual fluorescent labeling, the core- and shell-forming polymers were conjugated with Cyanine5, Cyanine3, and rhodamine B. The nanoparticles had negative zeta potentials and sizes ranging from 100 to 250 nm (measured using DLS) depending on the shell structure and preparation technique. The core–shell structure was confirmed using TEM and fluorescence spectroscopy, with the appearance of FRET phenomena due to the donor–acceptor properties of the labels. All of the shells enhanced the cellular uptake of the nanoparticles in Gl261 murine glioma cells. The integrity of the core–shell structures upon their incubation with the cells was evidenced by intracellular colocalization of the fluorescent labels according to the Manders’ colocalization coefficients. This comprehensive approach may be useful for the selection of the optimal preparation method even at the early stages of the core–shell nanoparticle development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Opportunities)
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