Insights into G-Quadruplexes and I-Motifs: Structure, Dynamics and Function

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomacromolecules: Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 10

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, Kobe 658-8501, Hyogo, Japan
Interests: G-quadruplexes; tumor suppressor; oncogene; signal transduction; actin cytoskeleton; mechanosignal transduction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research (FIBER), Konan University, Kobe, Japan
2. Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, Kobe 658-8501, Hyogo, Japan
Interests: nucleic acid chemistry in cells; RNA engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nucleic acids adopt diverse higher-order structures beyond canonical double helixes, which play a critical role in cellular function. G-quadruplexes (G4s) and i-motifs, as representative non-B DNA structures, regulate fundamental processes such as transcription, DNA repair, and genome stability. The aberrant dynamics of their formation and resolution have been linked to human diseases, including cancer and neurodegeneration. Early studies, largely driven by theoretical and biophysical approaches, established the foundation for our understanding of their structural diversity and stability. More recently, the development of molecular tools—including structure-specific antibodies, fluorescent probes, and ligands—has enabled the direct visualization and functional interrogation of these structures in living cells. Advances in bioinformatics have further revealed that G4- and i-motif-forming sequences are enriched in the regulatory regions of the genome, underscoring their biological importance. Nevertheless, comprehensive integrations of their structural dynamics through the use of functional and disease-related perspectives are still in their infancy, and many unresolved questions remain. This Special Issue welcomes original articles and reviews on G4s, i-motifs, and related non-B DNA structures, including topics ranging from mechanistic insights to disease relevance and therapeutic applications.

Dr. Keiko Kawauchi
Dr. Tamaki Endoh
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • non-B DNA structures
  • G-quadruplex
  • i-motif
  • nucleic acid structural dynamics
  • gene regulation
  • bioinformatics
  • ligand development
  • therapeutic applications

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