Biology and Pathophysiology of Bone
A Special Issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) belonging to the section "Medical Biology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2027 | Viewed by 586
Editor
Interests: tumor microenvironment; bone metastasis; osteoporosis; bone regeneration; MSC; osteochondral regeneration; biomechanics
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Bone is a dynamic, homeostatic tissue that enables movement, protects internal organs, and serves as a reservoir for calcium and growth factors. In healthy (particularly young) individuals, bone mass is maintained through a tightly regulated balance between formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. This cellular interplay also involves osteocytes, bone‐lining cells, and endothelial cells. Osteoclasts—multinucleated cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage—mediate bone resorption, while osteoblasts—derived from mesenchymal stromal cells—synthesize new bone matrix.
Beginning in the third decade of life, cancellous bone mass gradually declines, and this loss accelerates with age. An imbalance in favor of increased resorption arises, and metabolic disorders or chronic inflammation can further exacerbate bone degradation, leading to reduced bone strength and an elevated risk of fragility fractures. Such fractures not only increase mortality but also impose substantial costs on healthcare systems through acute treatment and long‐term care.
In this Special Issue, we explore the molecular mechanisms underpinning metabolic and inflammatory bone diseases, examine the signaling cascades and factors driving age‐related bone loss, and cover therapeutic strategies. Work elucidating human molecular mechanisms is especially welcome.
Dr. Vera Grotheer
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- metabolic bone diseases
- osteoporosis
- bone inflammaging
- bone aging
- bone molecular biology
- osteoblasts
- osteoclasts
- lining cells
- translational therapeutic approaches
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