Signalling Pathways in Cancer and Disease

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 2171

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames KT1 2EE, UK
Interests: hippo signalling; mechanotransduction; YAP; cancer; polarity; Rho GTPases; signalling; organ growth; extracellular matrix; integrins; drug repurposing in cancer
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston-upon-Thames KT1 2EE, UK
Interests: breast; cancer; non-coding; RNA; diagnostic; H19; microRNA-675; microRNA let 7; CA 15-3; drug repurposing in cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cellular signalling pathways are integral to the regulation of essential biological processes across all forms of life and diseases. These pathways govern a wide array of cellular functions, including proliferation, cell–cell adhesion, extracellular matrix interactions, mechanotransduction, polarity establishment, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). The precise orchestration of these processes is critical for maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis.

Disruptions or aberrations in these key signalling networks can lead to pathological outcomes, most notably cancer. Dysregulated signalling can drive oncogenesis, tumour progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of these pathways is therefore vital for identifying novel therapeutic targets and developing effective treatment strategies.

This Special Issue invites original article submissions and special reviews that explore the complexity of cellular signalling in the context of cancer. We particularly welcome studies that provide new insights into the mechanisms by which signalling pathways are altered in malignancy, as well as those that highlight innovative approaches to modulating these pathways for therapeutic benefit, to ensure that we can look at treating this debilitating disease with different methods.

Our goal is to advance the current understanding of signalling dynamics in cancer biology and to foster the development of translational strategies aimed at combating this multifaceted disease.

We look forward to your contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Ahmed Elbediwy
Guest Editor

Dr. Nadine Wehida
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • cancer
  • signalling
  • metastasis
  • tumorigenesis
  • cancer targeting

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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18 pages, 1463 KB  
Article
Hypoxia-Driven Extracellular Vesicles Promote Pro-Metastatic Signalling in LNCaP Cells via Wnt and EMT Pathways
by Melissa Santos, Khansa Bukhari, Irem Peker-Eyüboğlu, Igor Kraev, Dafydd Alwyn Dart, Sigrun Lange and Pinar Uysal-Onganer
Biology 2025, 14(9), 1135; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14091135 - 27 Aug 2025
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Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) progression is shaped by the tumour microenvironment, where hypoxia promotes aggressiveness and contributes to therapy resistance. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), secreted under hypoxia, can deliver modified bioactive cargo that reprograms recipient cells. This study examined whether EVs from hypoxia-conditioned metastatic PCa [...] Read more.
Prostate cancer (PCa) progression is shaped by the tumour microenvironment, where hypoxia promotes aggressiveness and contributes to therapy resistance. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), secreted under hypoxia, can deliver modified bioactive cargo that reprograms recipient cells. This study examined whether EVs from hypoxia-conditioned metastatic PCa cells enhance malignant traits in cancerous and non-tumorigenic prostate cell lines via Wnt signalling and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). EVs from PC3 cells cultured under hypoxia (1% O2) or normoxia (21% O2) as control were applied to LNCaP (low metastatic potential) and PNT2 (non-tumorigenic) cells. PC3 hypoxia-derived EVs increased HIF-1α, upregulated mesenchymal markers (Vimentin, N-cadherin) and Wnt-related genes (Wnt3A, Wnt5A, Fzd7), and suppressed the epithelial marker E-cadherin. Functional assessment showed that LNCaP cells treated with PC3 hypoxia EVs showed greater motility and invasiveness, and PNT2 cells displayed transcriptomic reprogramming. These findings show that hypoxia-driven EVs can propagate pro-metastatic signalling in less aggressive and normal prostate cells. The findings highlight EVs as a potential therapeutic target in PCa progression. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signalling Pathways in Cancer and Disease)
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Review

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26 pages, 2624 KB  
Review
The Dual Role of RASSF4 in Tumorigenesis: Mechanisms and Epigenetic Targeting Strategies
by Rui Tian, Yixin Wu, Wenbin Yuan, Lingli Tian, Rui Zhang, Hao Lyu, Shuai Xiao, Dong Guo, Qi Zhang, Declan William Ali, Marek Michalak, Cefan Zhou, Jingfeng Tang and Xing-Zhen Chen
Biology 2025, 14(9), 1289; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14091289 - 18 Sep 2025
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Abstract
RASSF4 is a key member of the Ras-associated domain family (RASSF) that exhibits dual functionality in tumorigenesis, playing critical yet context-dependent roles in various malignancies. Its expression is epigenetically regulated through promoter hypermethylation, histone modifications, and microRNAs including miR-155 and miR-196a-5p, which directly [...] Read more.
RASSF4 is a key member of the Ras-associated domain family (RASSF) that exhibits dual functionality in tumorigenesis, playing critical yet context-dependent roles in various malignancies. Its expression is epigenetically regulated through promoter hypermethylation, histone modifications, and microRNAs including miR-155 and miR-196a-5p, which directly target its 3′ untranslated region. In most cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), RASSF4 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting the RAS/MAPK pathway while activating the Hippo signaling cascade, ultimately inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Conversely, in aRMS, RASSF4 is upregulated by the PAX3-FOXO1 fusion oncoprotein and promotes tumor growth through MST1 inhibition and subsequent YAP activation. This review systematically analyzes current evidence regarding RASSF4’s complex regulatory mechanisms and clinical significance. We propose targeted therapeutic strategies including epigenetic reactivation, gene intervention, and combination therapies. Furthermore, we identify RASSF4 as a promising diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target based on integrated mechanistic and clinical evidence. Future research should focus on elucidating context-dependent regulatory switches, developing targeted delivery systems, and validating clinical utility through prospective trials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signalling Pathways in Cancer and Disease)
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17 pages, 551 KB  
Review
Stabilin-1 in Tumor-Associated Macrophages: A Potential Therapeutic Target in Cancer Immunotherapy
by Jampa Lhamo Gurung, Raju Lama Tamang, Lepakshe Madduri, Robert G. Bennett, Edward N. Harris, Paul W. Denton and Benita McVicker
Biology 2025, 14(9), 1198; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14091198 - 5 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Stabilin-1 (STAB1) is a multifunctional scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells of the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow and a subset of macrophages. STAB1 interacts with different ligands and modulates a wide range of functions including cell trafficking, endocytosis, homeostasis, angiogenesis, and [...] Read more.
Stabilin-1 (STAB1) is a multifunctional scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells of the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow and a subset of macrophages. STAB1 interacts with different ligands and modulates a wide range of functions including cell trafficking, endocytosis, homeostasis, angiogenesis, and tumor vascularization. The role of STAB1 in cancer progression and metastasis first became evident in Stab1 knockout (KO) mice, which developed smaller primary tumors and metastatic foci for some cancers. To date, various clinical cohorts and preclinical rodent studies have shown that STAB1 inhibition is associated with elevated anti-tumor T-cell responses. Moreover, human trials using anti-STAB1 antibody treatment indicate a shift towards immune activation and the potential to overcome cancer treatment resistance experienced with other immunotherapies. Although the role of STAB1 in cancer development and metastasis remains to be defined, STAB1 signaling in tumor-associated macrophages and downstream immune modulation are thought to be crucial mechanisms. Herein, we discuss the role of STAB1 in tumor-associated macrophages in relationship to disease progression and patient outcome. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signalling Pathways in Cancer and Disease)
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